RONALD A. GRAY, APPELLANT,

v.

JAMES A. CRANFORD, APPELLEE

Citator

Cited By

• NOE v. State, 586 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
  …. California v. Beheler, 463 U.S. 1121, 1125, 103 S.Ct. 3517, 3520, 77 L.Ed.2d 1275 (1983); Caso, 524 So. 2d at 423; Roman v. State, 475 So. 2d 1228, 1231 (Fla.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1090, 106 S.Ct. 1480, 89 L.Ed.2d 734 (1986); State v. Hall, 537 So. 2d 171, 172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). Application of the test requires a consideration of the totality of all the surrounding circumstances. Schneckcloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 93 S.Ct. 2041, 2047, 36 L.Ed.2d 854 (1973); Drake v. State, 441 So. 2d 1079, 1…
• Morales v. State, 557 So. 2d 893 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990)
  …ing determined no weapon was involved, the police had no right to search the envelopes, or, having detained appellant, to interrogate him about the attempt to hide the envelopes, without advising him of his right to remain silent. See State v. Hall, 537 So. 2d 171 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). Accordingly, the search and the interrogation were improper, and the fruits thereof should have been suppressed. ANSTEAD, WALDEN and POLEN, JJ., concur.…
• State v. Poster, 892 So. 2d 1071 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
  …that he be warned of his constitutional rights.’ ” Acosta, 363 F. 3d at 1149 (citing Berkemer, 468 U.S. at 437). In other words, the relevant inquiry is how a reasonable person in the suspect’s position would understand the situation. State v. Hall, 537 So. 2d 171,172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). In this case, Deputy Stephenson activated his overhead lights and conducted a stop of Poster. Poster was not ordered to exit his truck, but jumped out to approach the deputy. Poster initiated conversation with Deputy Stephe…

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Authorities Cited

• Louie R. McKEE v. City OF Jacksonville, 395 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)