ROY O. DANIELS
v.
THERESA BARBER AND JAMES HAIGLER

N.D. Fla. | 2026-02-06
No. 1:26-cv-2
2026 FFL 2244 District Court, N.D. Florida (2026)

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Synopsis

Roy O. Daniels, a pro se plaintiff, sought to proceed in forma pauperis in a civil rights action against two private individuals. The district court dismissed the case under the "three strikes" statute (28 U.S.C. §1915(g)) after adopting the magistrate judge's recommendation, and alternatively noted the complaint failed to state a claim because §1983 does not apply to private individuals.


Holding

The court dismissed the case without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. §1915(g) (the three strikes statute), denying the motion to proceed in forma pauperis. Alternatively, the court noted the complaint would fail because §1983 claims cannot be brought against private individuals.


Headnotes

[1] A case may be dismissed under the "three strikes statute," 28 U.S.C. …

[2] A court reviews objections to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation de novo.

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Key Quotes

“§1983 excludes from its reach merely private conduct, no matter how discriminatory or wrongful.”

Establishes that §1983 claims cannot be brought against private individuals, only state actors

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Roy O. Daniels filed a civil rights complaint against Theresa Barber and James Haigler, two private individuals. Daniels sought to proceed i…

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Opinion of the Court

This case is before the Court based on the magistrate judge's Report and Recommendation (Doc. 4) and Plaintiff's objections (Doc. 5). The Court reviewed the issues raised in the objections de novo under 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3), and based on that review, the Court agrees with the magistrate judge's determination that this case should be dismissed under the “three strikes statute," 28 U.S.C. §1915(g). [fn 1] Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that:

Page 1 of 2

1. The magistrate judge's Report and Recommendation is adopted and incorporated by reference in this Order.

2. Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 2) is DENIED, and this case is DISMISSED without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. §1915(g).

3. The Clerk shall enter judgment in accordance with this Order and close the case file.

DONE AND ORDERED this 6th day of February, 2026.

T. KENT WETHERELL, II UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Page 2 of 2

[fn 1]: Even if the case was not dismissed on this ground, it would be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted because the complaint asserts constitutional violations under 42 U.S.C. §1983 against private individuals, not governmental employees acting under color of state law, and it is well established that “§1983 excludes from its reach merely private conduct, no matter how discriminatory or wrongful.” Focus on the Fam. v. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Auth., 344 F. 3d 1263, 1277 (11th Cir. 2003).


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