DALEY
v.
SANTA ROSA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
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The court held that dismissal without prejudice is appropriate for a pro se prisoner's failure to comply with court orders and maintain a current address.
Plaintiff, a pro se prisoner, was ordered to file an amended complaint but failed to do so after multiple attempts by the court to contact him due to …
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This is a pro se prisoner civil rights case brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. 1). On January 30, 2025, the Court directed Plaintiff to file an amended civil rights complaint within thirty days. (Doc. 5). The Court directed the Clerk of Court to send Plaintiff the complaint form and notified Plaintiff that his failure to comply with an order of the Court would result in a recommendation of dismissal of this case. (Id. at 2). The order was served on Plaintiff at this record address. (Id.). It was later returned with a notation that Plaintiff was “Released or Transferred" to an FDOC institution. (Doc. 7). The Clerk of Court verified Plaintiffs address on the FDOC's inmate locator and re-served a copy of the returned mail as a courtesy. (Doc. 6; Doc. 6-2; Doc. 7). The 1
Clerk also reminded Plaintiff of his obligation to maintain a current mailing address with the Court and instructed him to immediately file a notice of change of address. (Doc. at 6-2).
The deadline for filing an amended complaint passed with no response from Plaintiff. The Court made another attempt to communicate with him by issuing an order directing him to show cause why this case should not be dismissed for failure to comply with an order of the Court. (Doc. 9). That order was also returned with the same notation, “Released or Transferred." (Doc. 10).
The Court made a final attempt to communicate with Plaintiff by issuing another show cause order on April 10, 2025. (Doc. 11). The Court sent that order to Plaintiffs release address listed on the FDOC's inmate locator. (Id.). The order was returned as undeliverable. (Doc. 12).
As of today's date, Plaintiff has not updated his address, filed an amended complaint, or otherwise communicated with the Court. Dismissal of the case without prejudice is an appropriate sanction for Plaintiff's non-compliance and his failure to keep the Court apprised of his current address. See N.D. Fla. Loc. R. 41.1 (stating that the Court 2
may "dismiss a claim, enter a default on a claim, [and] take other appropriate action" when a party fails to comply with a court order); see also, e.g., Gilbert v. Daniels, 725 F. App'x 789, 792 (11th Cir. 2018) (affirming dismissal when the plaintiff's failure to receive and comply with a court order was a result of the plaintiff's failure to keep the court apprised of his current address); McDowell v. Ham, No. 5:09cv31/MCR/MD, 2010 WL 1417723, at *2 (N.D. Fla. Mar. 3, 2010), adopted by, 2010 WL 1417720 (N.D. Fla. Apr. 7, 2010) (dismissing case because Plaintiff had been on notice of his duty to advise the court of any change in his mailing address and had failed to do so).
Accordingly, it is respectfully RECOMMENDED that this case be DISMISSED without prejudice for Plaintiffs failure to comply with an order of the Court and failure to provide the Court with his current mailing address. See N.D. Fla. Loc. R. 41.1 (authorizing dismissal if a "party fails to comply with an applicable rule or a court order"); see also Duong Thanh Ho v. Costello, 757 F. App'x 912, 914 (11th Cir. 2018) (affirming dismissal where pro se litigant failed to file an amended complaint as directed by the district court). 3
At Pensacola, Florida, this 23rd day of April 2025.
Is/ Zachary C. Bolitho Zachary C. Bolitho United States Magistrate Judge
Notice to the Parties
Objections to these proposed findings and recommendations must be filed within fourteen days of the date of the Report and Recommendation. Any different deadline that may appear on the electronic docket is for the court's internal use only and does not control. An objecting party must serve a copy of the objections on all other parties. A party who fails to object to the magistrate judge's findings or recommendations contained in a report and recommendation waives the right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions. See 11th Cir. Rule 3-1; 28 U.S.C. § 636. 4