WILLIAM T. SIMMONS AND MORITZ P. CAPEN, PLAINTIFFS IN ERROR,
v.
LOUIS W. HANNE AND FRED H. HANNE, COMPOSING THE FIRM OF HANNE BROTHERS, DEFENDANTS IN ERROR
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Simmons and Capen appeal a judgment for trespass entered against them by a jury verdict of $500 in favor of Hanne Brothers, a liquor dealership. The defendants claimed they acted under legal authority of a distress warrant issued to collect rent, but the jury found them liable as trespassers.
The court affirmed the jury verdict finding the defendants liable as trespassers and the award of $500 in damages. The jury properly found the defendants guilty of trespass under the undisputed facts, and the jury instruction regarding damages for trespassers was proper.
“In the absence of the evidence this court must presume that the trial judge acted properly in giving the charges for the plaintiffs and in refusing to give those requested by the defendants.”
Establishes the standard of review when no bill of exceptions is in the record; appellate court must presume trial court acted properly absent documented exceptions.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn October 25, 1901, Simmons and Capen broke into and entered a liquor store owned and operated by Hanne Brothers at 501 West Bay Street in Jacksonvil…
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Hocker, J.:
Hanne Brothers, the defendants in error, sued the plaintiffs in error in the Circuit Court of Duval county, and filed the following declaration: “Louis W. Hanne and Fred H. Hanne, comprising the firm of Hanne Brothers, plaintiff herein, by A. W. Cockrell & Son, their attorneys, complain of William T. Simmons and Moritz P. Capen, defendants herein for this, to-wit: that on, to-wit: the 25th day of October, A. D. 1901, the said defendants broke and entered a certain store in the possession of the plaintiffs, situate at No. 501 West Bay Street, in the City of Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida, and seized upon certain goods and stock of liquors of the plaintiffs of great value and closed up the said store and thereby caused great annoyance and inconvenience to the plaintiffs and great loss and damage to the business of the plaintiffs, who were then and there and theretofore engaged in the business of retail liquor dealers, which business was large and profitable and plaintiffs claim five thousand dollars damages.”
The defendants below filed three pleas to the declaration, as follows: “The defendants, for pleas to plaintiffs’ declaration, say that they are not guilty.
2. And for a second plea defendants say that it is not true as is alleged in plaintiffs’ declaration, that they committed the said trespasses as therein set forth, but that on the contrary thereof, the said supposed trespasses were committed, if any such there be, under and by virtue of legal process, sufficient in form and substance issued out of said court in due conformity to the law upon the application of defendants, as plaintiffs, in that certain suit wherein defendants were plaintiffs and plaintiffs were defendants, wherein and whereby the plaintiffs therein, to-wit: these defendants, as of their lawful right they were entitled to do, sued out conformably to the statute a distress warrant against the property of defendants therein, to-wit: these plaintiffs and against said plaintiffs as defendants to collect rent then and there due to these defendants from these plaintiffs, and so it is, defendants say that they were in all things justified in what they did, and what was done at their instance and request in said distress proceedings.
3. Defendants say they never were indebted as alleged.”
The last plea was abandoned'.
On the trial the jury found a verdict for the plaintiffs below for $500.00, and a judgment against the defendants was entered in favor of the plaintiffs below for the amount of this verdict. A writ of error was sued out from this judgment.
There is no bill of exceptions in the record, and the assignments of error are based on several charges given for plaintiffs by the trial judge and his refusal to give several requested by the defendants.
There are no exceptions in the record to the charges given at the request of the plaintiffs, and among them are these: “1st. The court charges you that under the undisputed proof in this case you must find the defendants guilty;” and, “2nd. In ascertaining the amount of damages suffered by the plaintiffs for the acts complained of in their declaration, the jury must consider that the defendants were trespassers, and mere compensation to the plaintiffs is the rule only where no circumstances of aggravation are shown in the evidence connecting the defendants with the trespass.” In the absence of the evidence this court must presume that the trial judge acted properly in giving the charges for the plaintiffs and in refusing to give those requested by the defendants. Young v. Surget (Miss.) 34 South. Rep. 322; Florida Cent. & P. R. Co. v. Seymour, 44 Fla. 557, 33 South. Rep. 424; Dunaway v. Ferst, 51 Fla. 180, 41 South. Rep. 451; 2 Cyc. 1093.
No error appearing in the record the judgment of the court below is affirmed. Taylor and Parkhill, JJ., concur;
Shackleford, C. J., and Whitfield, J., concur in the opinion.
Cockrell, J., disqualified.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- The Fla. Cent. & Peninsular R.R. Co. v. Seymour, 44 Fla. 557 (Fla. 1902)
- Ada Dunaway v. Ferst, 51 Fla. 180 (Fla. 1906)