TUPPENS, INC., D/B/A BOAT KINGDOM, APPELLANT,
v.
BAYLINER MARINE CORPORATION, VOLVO OF AMERICA CORP., POWERHOUSE MARINE, INC., AND DOUGLAS T. POLLARD, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1989-04-05
No. 87-2406
CARNEY, ROBERT B., Associate Judge, concurs., LETTS, J., dissents with opinion.
541 So. 2d 1281 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1989) Caution
Cited by 3 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Boat Kingdom, the seller of a new boat, appeals a trial court judgment awarding the buyer attorney fees after he successfully revoked acceptance under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and the Florida Uniform Commercial Code. The appellate court affirmed, holding that revocation of acceptance necessarily involves finding a breach of implied warranty, entitling the prevailing party to attorney fees under Magnuson-Moss.


Holding

The court affirmed the award of attorney fees to the buyer. Although the buyer did not specifically prevail under an implied warranty count, the trial judge's finding of revocation of acceptance necessarily involves a finding of breach of the underlying implied warranty. The trial court would not have abused its discretion in awarding attorney fees under Magnuson-Moss provisions to the prevailing party.


Headnotes

[1] The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act permits consumers to sue for breach of implied warranties, not solely written warranties.

[2] A consumer damaged by a supplier's failure to comply with obligations under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act may bring suit for damages and other relief.

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Key Quotes

“Magnuson-Moss (co-extensive with a right of action created by the Florida Uniform Commercial Code) authorizes recovery of attorney fees in an action where the consumer is damaged by a supplier's failure to comply with any obligation under an implied warranty”

Establishes the statutory basis for attorney fee recovery under Magnuson-Moss

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Facts & Procedural History

The appellee purchased a new boat from Tuppens, Inc. (d/b/a Boat Kingdom). After experiencing numerous problems with the boat that could not be correc…

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Opinion of the Court
GARRETT, Judge.

GARRETT, Judge.

We address whether the appellee, Douglas T. Pollard, is entitled to recover attorney fees.

Appellee bought a new boat from the appellant. Appellee experienced numerous problems with the boat. After several attempts were made to correct the problems, the appellee gave written notice of his intention to revoke acceptance.

After the appellant refused to accept redelivery and return the purchase price, the appellee filed a two (2) count complaint alleging revocation of acceptance and violation of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2301-2312 (1975).

A bench trial was held and the judge found the appellee was entitled to revocation of acceptance and to recover damages for the purchase price and the cost of other equipment less certain setoffs.

Magnuson-Moss (co-extensive with a right of action created by the Florida Uniform Commercial Code) authorizes recovery of attorney fees in an action where the consumer is damaged by a supplier’s failure to comply with any obligation under an implied warranty and provides the consumer may bring a civil action for damages and other legal and equitable relief in any state court.

While the appellee did not specifically prevail under implied warranty, expanding on what this court said in Gates v. Chrysler Corporation, 397 So. 2d 1187, 1189 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981), “more elements are required to be proved for rescission than to sustain a finding of breach of warranty,” we conclude more elements are also required to be proved for revocation of acceptance. Therefore, the trial judge, finding revocation of acceptance, necessarily had to find a breach of the underlying implied warranty.

Although the award of attorney fees was based on appellee being the prevailing party, the trial court would not have abused his discretion in awarding attorney fees under the provisions of Magnuson-Moss. Black v. Don Schmid Motor, Inc., 232 Kan. 458, 657 P. 2d 517 (1983); Champion Ford Sales, Inc. v. Levine, 49 Md.App. 547, 433 A. 2d 1218 (1981).

AFFIRMED.

CARNEY, ROBERT B., Associate Judge, concurs.

LETTS, J., dissents with opinion.

Dissent
LETTS, Judge,

[*1283] LETTS, Judge,

dissenting.

I would like to agree with the majority because of the facts of this case. However, I cannot reconcile outright cancellation of a contract and a breach of implied warranty thereunder. To reach such a result, the majority must find the revocation and the breach compatible, whereas, I find them irreconcilable.

SUPPLEMENTAL ORDER

The determination of the amount of indemnification is to be heard by the trial judge.

Notwithstanding this court’s denial of attorney’s fees for appellant Tuppens on this appeal, the trial court may address a request for indemnification of appellate attorney’s fees and costs as permitted by law.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Elliot McCURDY v. Texar, Inc., 575 So. 2d 299 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)
    …(Emphasis supplied.) This quoted section, quite clearly, encompasses implied warranties which are obviously not in writing and this very court has also noted the appropriateness of such a cause of action. See Tuppens, Inc. v. Bayliner Marine Corp., 541 So. 2d 1281 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989). In another federal district case, no express warranty was pled, only a breach of the implied warranties. Feinstein v. Firestone Tire and Rubber Co., 535 F.Supp. 595 (S.D.N.Y.1982). The court dismissed the consumer’s cause of ac…
  • Barton v. Hertz Corp., 35 F. Supp. 2d 1377 (M.D. Fla. 1999)
    …y a supplier’s failure to comply with any obligation under an implied warranty and provides that the consumer may bring a civil action for damages and other legal and equitable relief in any state court. Tuppens, Inc. v. Bayliner Marine Corp., 541 So.2d 1281 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989). Plaintiff has a statutory legal basis to bring a claim for attorney’s fees pursuant to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. 15 U.S.C.A. § 2310 through 2312 (1998). The court in Mechanical Methods Co. v. Klein, 535 So.2d 693…

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