DODD LUMBER & TIMBER CO., INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
KRUSEN LAND & TIMBER CO., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1932-04-19
105 Fla. 196 Florida Supreme Court (1932) Caution
Also reported at: 141 So. 117
Cited by 34 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court held that a Circuit Judge lacked authority to transfer jurisdiction of a lien enforcement case to a County Judge acting pro hac vice when the case amount exceeded the County Judge's constitutional jurisdictional limits. The court ruled that statutory provisions cannot override constitutional restrictions on judicial jurisdiction.


Holding

The Circuit Judge lacked authority to confer jurisdiction upon the County Judge because the constitutional limitations on County Judge jurisdiction cannot be exceeded by statute or court order. The judgment signed by the County Judge acting pro hac vice is a nullity and should be stricken.


Key Quotes

“This statutory enactment cannot operate and is not intended to so operate as to give to a county judge jurisdiction of cases which under the Constitution, are cognizable only in the circuit court; and a Circuit Judge cannot by order confer upon a County Judge jurisdiction that is in conflict with the limitations contained in the Constitution.”

Establishes that constitutional jurisdictional limits cannot be exceeded by statute or judicial order

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Facts & Procedural History

Dodd Lumber & Timber Co. filed a petition in Circuit Court to enforce a lien for logs furnished to Krusen Land & Timber Co., claiming $1,493.07 plus a…

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, P.J.

Whitfield, P.J.

As authorized by Section 5382 (3519) Compiled General Laws, 1927, a petition was filed in the Circuit Court to enforce a lien for lo'gs furnished to the lumber company, claiming $1,493.07 and attorneys fees. An issue having been made in the cause, the Circuit Judge, stating that his time was fully occupied,

“ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the County Judge in and for Seminole County, Florida, have jurisdiction of the above styled cause of action in accordance with the statutes of Florida made and provided, to try such issues, issue such orders and sign such papers as are necessary for the completion of the files of such cause in all respects the same as if he were the Judge of the above styled Court.”

The County Judge as “Judge Pro Hae Vice” rendered judgment for the petitioner in the sum of $1,493.07. The defendant took writ of error.

Under the Constitution the jurisdiction of the County Judge is limited to' “eases at law in which the demand or value of the property involved shall not exceed one hundred dollars.” Where a county court is established, the County Judge is judge of such court, “which shall have jurisdiction of all cases at law in which the demand or value of the property involved shall not exceed five hundred dollars.” Sections 17, 18, Article V.

“When any civil case at law in which the Judge is disqualified shall be called for trial in a Circuit or *198County Court, the parties may agree upon an attorney at law, who shall be Judge ad litem, and shall preside over the trial of and make orders in said cause as if he were Judge of the Court. The parties may, however, transfer the cause to another Circuit Court or County Court, as the case may be, or may have the case submitted to a referee.” Section 19, Article V.

As the Circuit Judge was not disqualified a judge ad litem was not authorized to act even by agreement of the parties. The cause was not transferred to another Court having jurisdiction and it was not submitted to a referee, so Section 19, Article V of the Constitution is not applicable.

In Section 5382 (3519) Compiled General Laws, 1927, para. 5 e it is provided:

“in case the judge before whom such matter is pending is absent, sick or in any other way disqualified or prevented from acting on such petition, the judge of the circuit court or the cohnty court, as the case may be, shall have jurisdiction of such cause of action or the parties may agree on a regular practicing attorney residing in the county where the petition is filed, who shall upon the filing of a written stipulation have full jurisdiction to' try such issues, issue such orders and sign such papers as are necessary for the completion of the files of such cause in all respects, the same as if he were the judge of such court.”

This statutory enactment cannot operate and is not intended to so' operate as to give to a county judge jurisdiction of cases which under the Constitution, aré cognizable only in the circuit court; and a Circuit Judge cannot by order confer upon a County Judge jurisdiction that is in conflict with the limitations' contained in the Constitution.

The judgment signed by the County Judge as “Judge Pro Hae Vice” and filed in a cause pending in and triable Only in the Circuit Court, is a nullity and should be stricken *199by appropriate order of the Circuit Judge; or it may be quashed on certiorari from this Court.

The purported judgment to which the writ of error is addressed being a nullity and should be stricken by Court in whose records it appears, the writ of error taken to this Court may be and is dismissed "at the cost o'f defendant in error.

It is so ordered.

Buford, C.J. and Ellis, Terrell, Brown and Davis, J.J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (17 total)

  • Hough v. Menses, 95 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 1957)
    …of title which defendants might plead and undertook to show them defective is not a fatal defect, if the complaint without such matter states a cause of action. On this point this Court in Moses v. Woodward, 109 Fla. 348, 140 So. 651, on page 653, 141 So. 117, 147 So. 690, adopted the following statement found in 49 C.J. 151: “ ‘If the pleading itself states a cause of action, the fact that it also attempts to negative or avoid a defense is not a fatal defect, but allegations made for this purpose are i…
  • Wise v. Ignatius C. Quina and Bertha N. Quina, 174 So. 2d 590 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)
    …in the purchase of their subdivision lots. Another exception to or clarification of the parol evidence rule that seems pertinent to the present inquiry was recognized by the Supreme Court of Florida in Moses v. Woodward, 109 Fla. 348, 140 So. 651, 141 So. 117, 147 So. 690 (1933), holding as follows: “The rule is well settled that an executory or parol agreement will not be permitted to abrogate or modify a written or sealed instrument, but this rule is not without its exceptions. A written contract or a…
  • Adelaide v. Moses, 109 Fla. 348 (Fla. 1932)

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