FLORIDA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY AND THE SEABOARD AIR LINE RAILWAY, PLAINTIFFS IN ERROR,
v.
WILLIAM M. BOSTWICK, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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The Florida Supreme Court held that a writ of error does not lie from an interlocutory order re-establishing lost court records in a pending suit, as such orders are not final judgments appealable under the applicable statute. The court dismissed the writ of error, holding that parties must await final judgment in the underlying suit to challenge such orders.
A writ of error will not lie from an order re-establishing a record of the court in a pending suit because such an order in a common law cause is an interlocutory order, not a final judgment from which a writ of error may be taken. The procedure is governed by section 1996, General Statutes of 1906, which is declaratory of the common law power of courts to supply lost records.
“We are of opinion that a writ of error will not lie from an order re-establishing a record of the court in a pending suit, for the apparent reason that such an order in a common law cause is not a final judgment from which a writ of error will lie under section 1692, General Statutes of 1906”
Establishes the core holding that interlocutory orders re-establishing records in pending suits are not appealable by writ of error.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWilliam M. Bostwick sought to re-establish a lost declaration and plea in a pending suit in the Du-val county circuit court after these documents were…
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Hocker, J.:
On the 20th of November, 1905, William M. Bostwick, the plaintiff in the court below, after proper notice, presented to the judge of the circuit court of Du-val county an application for the re-establishment of an alleged lost declaration and plea, ‘in a suit pending and undetermined in the circuit court of Djuval county. The application was accompanied by alleged copies of the lost papers. The plaintiff in error, the defendant below, filed an answer to the application, and upon a hearing the circuit judge made an order adjudging the copies offered with the application to be substantial copies of the originals, which had been destroyed by fire, and that said-copies should stand for and be taken in all respects as the originals. From this order a writ of error was sued out by the plaintiffs in error. It seems to be clear that the proceeding in this case to re-establish a lost declaration, and a. lost plea in a pending suit is controlled entirely by section 1996, General Statutes of 1906 (section 1532 Revised Statutes of 1892), brought forward from Chapter 735, Acts of 1870. We are of this opinion because sections 1997 to 1999 inclusive. General Statutes of 1906, brought forward from Chapter 3019, Acts of 1877, and relating to a different subject matter, by express language relate to the re-establishment of other lost papers than those embraced m section 1996, which latter is entirely concerned in the re-establishment of a “lost or destroyed proceeding, and any paper or file affecting them in any suit pending and undetermined in any court ” Robinson v. State, 45 Fla. 94, 34 South. Rep. 294.
The application in the case at bar was made to re-establish a destroyed declaration and plea, in a suit pending and undetermined in the circuit court of Duval county. We therefore are of opinion that the application of the procedure provided in sections 1997, 1998 and 1999 General Statutes of 1906, to the facts of the instant case as is attempted to be done would be in conflict with the express provisions of the statute. Section 1996, in so far as it authorizes the circuit courts to re-establish lost or destroyed declarations or pleas in causes pending in those courts, is simply declaratory of the common law. It was said by this court in Keen v. Jordan, 13 Fla. 327, that the power to supply a new record, when the original had been lost or mislaid, pertains to the court .in which thfe record was made, and is a power possessed independent of legislation by courts of general jurisdiction. In Pearce v. Thackeray, 13 Fla. 574, the same doctrine is announced. It is also asserted in Robinson v. State, 45 Fla. 94, 34 South. Rep. 294, where a general objection to the motion to re-establish an ^indictment was disregarded. In Pearce v. Thackeray, 13 Fla. 574, this court took occasion to remark that no poiint was made involving the question whether a proceeding to establish a lost record of the court could be made the subject of appeal. As the decision would have been the same in either event (says the court) the court-simply proceeded to affirm the action of the lower court in re-establishing a judgment roll and fieri facias. We are of opinion that a writ of error will not lie from an order re-establishing a record of the court in a pending suit, for the apparent reason that such an order in a common law cause is not a final judgment from which a writ of error will lie under section 1692, General Statutes of 1906 (the original act being Chapter 521, Laws of 1853).
This being an interlocutory order in a pending suit, undisposed of, the parties, in order to have it reviewed, will have to await a final judgment in the pending suit in which it was made. What is said will not apply to proceedings for the establishment of lost papers and records that are not connected with any suit pending and not disposed of, and where such establishment is the sole and ultimate relief sought by such proceedings. The writ of error in this case is dismissed at the cost of the plaintiff in error. Taylor and Parkhill, JJ., concur;
Shackleford, G. J. and Whitfield, J., concur in the opinion.
Cockrell, J., disqualified.
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Citator
Cited By
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Jones v. The Escambia Land & Mfg. Co., 55 Fla. 783 (Fla. 1908)…es of 1906. This court has recently held in effect that proceedings to reestablish lost proceedings or papers in a pending -suit, will be either common law or chancery according to the character of the pending suit. Florida Cent. R. Co. v. Bostwick, 53 Fla. 124, 44 South. Rep. 31; Florida Central & Western R. R. Co. v. Bostwick, decided at the present termi. But it is. established in other cases where statutory remedies are given, and it is not expressly provided that the method of reviewing orders made th…
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Davidson v. Puss Powers, 114 Fla. 109 (Fla. 1934)…t Court itself, then the re-establishment proceedings must be regarded as ancillary to the main suit and are to be reviewed in the same manner as judgments or decrees in the main suit are subject to review. Compare: Florida Cent. R. Co. v. Bostwick, 53 Fla. 124, 44 Sou. Rep. 31 (on writ [*112] of error in a law case) ; Florida Cent. & W. R. Co. v. Bostwick, 55 Fla. 665, 45 Sou. Rep. 1033 (on appeal in an equity case); Roberson v. State, 45 Fla. 94, 34 Sou. Rep. 294 (on writ of error in a criminal case). I…
Authorities Cited
- Roberson v. State, 45 Fla. 94 (Fla. 1903)
- Pearce v. Thackeray, 13 Fla. 574 (Fla. 1869)
- Keen v. Jordan, 13 Fla. 327 (Fla. 1869)