HOME AMERICA, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND AETNA CASUALTY AND SURETY COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
T & J PAVING, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1989-06-09
No. 88-02025
LEHAN, A.C.J., and ALTENBERND, J., concur.
544 So. 2d 1076 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1989)

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Holding

The court held that the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code do not apply to actions brought against a debtor in bankruptcy, and therefore, the trial court erred in vacating a dismissal for lack of prosecution based on a suggestion of bankruptcy.


Headnotes

[1] A bankruptcy filing does not automatically stay actions brought by a debtor.

[2] A trial court errs in vacating a dismissal for lack of prosecution based on the erroneous belief that a bankruptcy filing stayed the action.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellee filed suit to enforce a mechanic's lien. After appellee's attorney withdrew, the case was dismissed for lack of prosecution. Appellee later f…

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Opinion of the Court
PATTERSON, Judge.

PATTERSON, Judge.

Home America, Inc. and Aetna Casualty and Surety Company appeal from a nonfi-nal order vacating a dismissal for lack of prosecution. We reverse.

In 1985 appellee T & J. Paving, Inc. recorded a mechanic's lien against real property owned by Home America. Home America transferred the lien to a bond issued by Aetna. In April 1986 appellee filed suit to enforce its lien against the bond. In April 1987 the attorney for appellee withdrew from further representation. Appel-lee took no further action in the case, and on April 29,1988, appellants moved to have the case dismissed for lack of prosecution pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e). Appellee filed no response to the motion and did not appear at the hearing on the motion on May 19, 1988. The court granted the motion and dismissed the case.

The day prior to the dismissal hearing, an attorney filed a suggestion of appellee’s bankruptcy which had not reached the court file by the time of the hearing. On May 20, 1988, counsel for appellee filed a motion to vacate the dismissal and asserted that the suggestion of bankruptcy had stayed the action and that the trustee in bankruptcy was the proper person to have received service of the motion to dismiss and notice of hearing.

On June 15, 1988, the trial court entered its order vacating the dismissal upon the ground that the action had been stayed by the filing of the suggestion. That holding is in error because the automatic stay provisions of section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a), apply only to actions brought against a debtor in bankruptcy. Ass’n of St. Croix Condominium Owners v. St. Croix Hotel Corp., 682 F. 2d 446 (3d Cir.1982); Trans Caribbean Lines, Inc. v. Tracor Marine, Inc., 49 B.R. 360 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1985).

Therefore, we reverse the order vacating the dismissal and remand to the trial court with directions to dismiss this action without prejudice for lack of prosecution.

LEHAN, A.C.J., and ALTENBERND, J., concur.


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