ZEP MANUFACTURING AND UNDERWRITERS ADJUSTING CO., APPELLANTS,
v.
PATRICIA ANN GRATZER, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1989-06-30
No. 88-1923
WENTWORTH and NIMMONS, JJ., concur.
545 So. 2d 965 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1989) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

ZEP Manufacturing and its workers' compensation carrier appealed an award of attendant care benefits to injured worker Patricia Ann Gratzer, including retroactive benefits for a period prior to the formal claim filing. The court affirmed the award, holding that objections to retroactivity were waived because they were not raised before the deputy commissioner.


Holding

The court affirmed the award of retroactive attendant care benefits, holding that any objections to the retroactive award were waived because they were not raised before the deputy commissioner and could not be presented for the first time on appeal.


Headnotes

[1] Objections not raised before the deputy commissioner are waived and cannot be presented for the first time on appeal.

[2] Workers' compensation benefits may be awarded retroactively when no defense of lack of notice is asserted and no objection is made to the admissibility of evidence suppor…

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Key Quotes

“Ordinarily, attendant care benefits can be awarded retroactively only when the employer and carrier have notice that such care is due.”

Establishes the general rule for retroactive attendant care awards requiring notice

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Facts & Procedural History

Patricia Ann Gratzer was an injured worker entitled to workers' compensation benefits. A prior hearing on her claim was held on November 18, 1985, at …

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Opinion of the Court
ZEHMER, Judge.

ZEHMER, Judge.

This is an appeal from the order of July 7, 1988, awarding workers’ compensation benefits to claimant, Patricia Ann Gratzer. The employer, ZEP Manufacturing, and the carrier, Underwriters Adjusting Co., raise five issues on appeal, all of which we affirm.

The only issue requiring a brief discussion is whether the deputy commissioner erred in awarding attendant care benefits retroactively for the period prior to September 14, 1987, the date the claim for such benefits was filed. A previous hearing in the case had been held on November 18, 1985, and no such claim was made at that time or disposed of by order. Ordinarily, attendant care benefits can be awarded retroactively only when the employer and carrier have notice that such care is due. Additionally, if such benefits were ripe for adjudication at the time of the previous hearing, ordinarily they cannot be awarded retroactively past the date of the previous adjudication. But we need not reach either of these issues in this case because the record before us does not show the assertion of any defense to this claim based on lack of notice nor any objection to the admissibility of the testimony presented on the need for attendant care benefits beginning immediately after claimant left the hospital. We simply cannot determine from this record that any objection to the retroactive award was brought to the attention of the deputy commissioner, and it appears that this objection was made for the first time on appeal. We hold, therefore, that any such objections have been waived, as they cannot be presented for the first time on appeal.

AFFIRMED.

WENTWORTH and NIMMONS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Norris Allen West v. State, 588 So. 2d 248 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)
    …hbor’s yard, appellant’s conduct at best rises to the level of acquiescence to authority, and not free and voluntary consent to search. Norman, 379 So. 2d at 648. Mere reflexive submission to apparent authority is not consent. See State v. Castillo, 545 So. 2d 965 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). Finally, the officers failed to secure a search warrant before actually entering appellant’s property and seizing the contraband. A search warrant is required to enter a person’s constitutionally protected area even if the contr…
  • Amfesco Duramil Division v. Pastor Guzman, 596 So. 2d 732 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
    …f both PTD and supplemental PTD benefits. Turning to the second issue regarding the retroactive award of AC benefits, as a general rule AC benefits may be awarded retroactively only if the E/C has notice that such care is due. ZEP Mfg. v. Gratzer, 545 So. 2d 965, 965 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). However, if the E/C fails to object or raise the defense of lack of notice before the JCC, the defense will be deemed to have been waived on appeal and the retroactive award will be affirmed. ZEP Mfg. Because the E/C here f…

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