FRED D. PARSONS, APPELLANT,
v.
WILLIAM J. RAMSEY, AS EXECUTOR OF THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF ISAAC H. GARRISON, DECEASED, THEODORE S. COOGLER, SENIOR, AND FRANCIS B. COOGLER, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1907-01-01
Shackleford, C. J., and Cockrell, J., concur:, Taylor and Parkhill, JJ., concur in the opinion., Hockep, J., not participating.
53 Fla. 1055 Florida Supreme Court (1907) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Parsons sought to enforce a mortgage against property that passed through several owners after the original mortgagor's death. The trial court dismissed the bill after the defendants filed an answer in confession and avoidance regarding payment, but the court erroneously required Parsons to prove his case before the defendants proved their affirmative defense.


Holding

The decree dismissing the bill is reversed and remanded. When defendants file an answer in confession and avoidance admitting the mortgage but asserting payment, they must produce prima facie proof of payment before the plaintiff is required to prove the mortgage's execution and validity.


Key Quotes

“The answer does not deny the execution of the mortgage nor even call for proof thereof; and it admits all the allegations of the bill 'not sufficiently answered, avoided or denied.' It states facts from which payment may be inferred. This is new matter in confession and avoidance not responsive to the allegations of the bill, and it is therefore not evidence.”

Establishes that the defendants' answer was an affirmative defense in confession and avoidance that did not meet the defendants' burden to prove payment

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Parsons filed a bill to enforce a mortgage given by Laura M. Garrison on property that passed to Isaac N. Garrison upon her death. Garrison conveyed t…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, J.:

Whitfield, J.:

The appellant filed a bill against Isaac N. Garrison to enforce a mortgage given by one Laura M. Garrison upon property which upon her death passed to her devisee, the said Isaac N. Garrison. The answer of Garrison stated that before the bill ivas filed he had conveyed the mortgaged property to one Virginia Barnett, wife of Williami J. Barnett. The bill was amended by making Virginia Barnett a party defendant and subpoena was served upon her as such defendant. A decree rendered in favor of the complainant was, upon appeal to this court, reversed. Garrison v. Parsons, 45 Fla. 335, 33 South. Rep.

525. In the subsequent proceedings it appears that Virginia Barnett and her husband conveyed the land to Theodore S. Coogler, Sr., and Francis B. Coogler, and that Isaac N. Garrison also executed a deed of conveyanee of the land to Theodore S. Coogler, Sr., and Ftancis B. Coogler. It also appears that Isaac N. Garrison died and that William J. Ramsey, as executor of the last will and testament of Isaac N. Garrison, deceased, with Theodore S. Ooogler, Sr., and Francis B. Ooogler, were made parties defendant in the foreclosure proceedings. The answer of the defendant William J. Ramsey, as executor of the last will and testament of Isaac N. Garrison, deceased, is not material to the issue in the case. The defendants, .Theodore S. Ooogler, Sr., and Francis B. Ooogler, in their answer under oath, the oath not being waived, aver facts similar to those contained in the answer of Isaac N. Garrison held on the former appeal to be a sufficient setting up of the defense of payment. A master was appointed to take'testimony as to whether the mortgage or any part thereof had been paid and if not to state an account. No testimony was taken by either party during the ninety days allowed under the rule. There was no order extending the time for taking testimony. The court sustained exceptions to testimony taken over the defendants’ objections after the expiration of the time allowed by the rule for the taking of testimony.

The court in dismissing the bill on final hearing “considered, ordered and adjudged that the complainants have not sustained the allegations of their said bill and that the same should be dismissed.”

The answer does not deny the execution of the mortgage nor even call for proof thereof; and it admits all the allegations of the bill “not sufficiently answered, avoided or denied.” It states facts from which payment may be inferred. This is new matter in confession and avoidance not responsive to the allegations of the bill, and it .is therefore not evidence. It tenders an issue accepted by the replication. The effect of this answer and the 'replication thereto is to require the defendants to produce some proof of the facts averred from! which payment may prima facie be inferred, before the plaintiff has to make proof of the allegations of the bill.

As the parties appear to have misconceived the status and effect of the pleadings, the decree is reversed and the cause is remanded with leave to the trial court to allow the parties a reasonable time within which to take proper proofs under the issues of the case, or to make such orders in the case as justice demands.

Shackleford, C. J., and Cockrell, J., concur:

Taylor and Parkhill, JJ., concur in the opinion.

Hockep, J., not participating.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Am. Sec. Co. v. Goldsberry, 69 Fla. 104 (Fla. 1915)
    …not responsive to the bill and the burden would have rested upon the defendant to establish it by a preponderance of the testimony, Pinney v. Pinney, 46 Fla. 559, 35 South. Rep. 95; Tyler v. Toph, 51 Fla. 597, 40 South. Rep. 624; Parsons v. Ramsey, 53 Fla. 1055, 43 South. Rep. 503; Griffith v. Henderson, 55 Fla. 625, 45 South. Rep. 1003. If the complainant had told Holloman and McMillan or the American Securities Company at the time the indebtedness was assumed that there was such an agreement between Gol…
  • Drake Lumber Co. v. Semple, 100 Fla. 1757 (Fla. 1930)
    …e security. "When payment is pleaded as a defense to a foreclosure suit, the burden is upon the party asserting such payment to establish it by a preponderance of the evidence,” 2 Jones on Mortgages (8th Ed.) page 647, Sec. 1173; Parsons v. Ramsey, 53 Fla. 1055, 43 So. R. 503. A court of equity will keep an encumbrance alive, or consider it extinguished as will best serve the purpose of justice, and the actual and just intention of the party; and a mortgage discharged through mistake will ordinarily - be…
  • Loomis v. Dubois, 82 Fla. 293 (Fla. 1921)
    …was error in the order granting the motion to strike,' it cannot be said to have been harmful to defendants. The defense interposed in the answer was of an affirmative character. The burden of proof was therefore upon defendants. Parsons v. Ramsey, 53 Fla. 1055, 43 South. Rep. 503; Edgerton v. West, 43 Fla. 133, 30 South. Rep. 797; Lakeside Press etc. Co. v. Campbell, 39 Fla. 523, 23 South. Rep. 878. It appears from the record of the evidence that various documents and letters were offered in evidence, non…

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw