GASPAR, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
NAPLES FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, ETC., ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 1989-07-13
No. 88-1609
DAUKSCH and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.
546 So. 2d 764 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1989)

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Synopsis

Gaspar, Inc. appealed a trial court order striking its defenses, including a lack of personal jurisdiction defense, filed in response to a summons and complaint that did not name Gaspar as a party. The Florida appellate court affirmed, holding that Gaspar was properly served and had adequate notice and opportunity to be heard through its memorandum of law, and that the trial court had personal jurisdiction despite the complaint's failure to name Gaspar.


Holding

The trial court properly exercised personal jurisdiction over Gaspar through service of process, and the absence of Gaspar's name in the complaint does not affect the court's in personam jurisdiction. Additionally, the trial court did not deny due process because Gaspar had filed a memorandum of law supporting its motion to dismiss, which was before the court when it ruled, and judicial determination of non-evidentiary motions based on memoranda does not constitute an ex parte hearing.


Headnotes

[1] An appeal of a non-final order striking defenses is permissible under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130.

[2] A trial court's order striking defenses is equivalent to the denial of a preliminary motion to dismiss.

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Key Quotes

“The phrase 'jurisdiction of the person' as used in Rule 9.130 refers to service of process on a party, not to the merits of the complaint served on the party.”

Clarifies the distinction between personal jurisdiction and the substance of claims, establishing that service of process confers jurisdiction regardless of whether the defendant is named in the complaint.

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Facts & Procedural History

Naples Federal Savings and Loan Association served Gaspar, Inc. with a summons and complaint that did not name Gaspar as a party. Gaspar filed a respo…

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Opinion of the Court
COBB, Judge.

COBB, Judge.

Gaspar, Inc., has filed an “appeal of a non-final order,” pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130, challenging an order entered by the trial court striking Gaspar’s defenses. Those defenses — which included lack of jurisdiction over the person — were incorporated in a “response” filed by Gaspar in the trial court, pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b), after Gaspar was served by the plaintiff, Naples Federal Savings and Loan Association, with a summons and complaint (which did not name Gaspar as a party).

The order striking those defenses, which equates with the denial of a preliminary Rule 1.140(b) motion, was entered by the trial judge without either a noticed hearing or the opportunity afforded to Gaspar to respond with a legal memorandum directed to the plaintiff’s motion to strike.1

Gaspar’s challenge to the order denying its motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction over the person misapprehends the nature of the trial court’s error. Although it is tautologically true that a pleading which fails to name and seek relief against a particular party fails to state a cause of action against that party, that fact does not affect the in personam jurisdiction of the trial court, which is the only issue raised on this appeal of a non-final order. The phrase “jurisdiction of the person” as used in Rule 9.130 refers to service of process on a party, not to the merits of the complaint served on the party. See Page v. Ezell, 452 So. 2d 582 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Gaspar also complains that the trial court, in denying its jurisdictional defense, denied it due process because it was not afforded a noticed hearing.

We disagree. Gaspar’s “response” to the process served upon it constituted a preliminary motion to dismiss under Rule 1.140(b). It was accompanied by a memorandum of law in support of its defense of lack of in personam jurisdiction. At that point, pursuant to the practice in the Fifth Circuit, Naples was the party opposing the motion to dismiss and had the opportunity to file and serve a legal memorandum in opposi tion. The fact that Naples filed a “motion to strike” rather than an opposing memorandum is immaterial. The significant fact is that Gaspar had already filed its memorandum in support of its own motion to dismiss, and that memorandum was before the trial court for its consideration at the time of its order denying the motion (i.e., the order granting the motion to strike).

Therefore, there was no denial of due process to Gaspar and no violation of Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(d) requiring reasonable notice for motions which may not be heard ex parte. Judicial consideration and determination of a non-evidentiary motion on the basis of memoranda of law rather than oral argument by counsel at a noticed hearing does not constitute an ex parte hearing or a denial of due process.

Accordingly, we affirm the trial court in regard to the jurisdictional issue raised by this appeal.

AFFIRMED.

DAUKSCH and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. . The Circuit Court of the Fifth Judicial Circuit has provided for this latter procedure by its Administrative Order Number 86-30:

Each party opposing any written motion or other application shall file and serve, within ten (10) days after being served with such motion or application; a legal memorandum with citations of authorities in opposition to the relief requested.

Motions and other applications will ordinarily be determined by the court on the basis of motion papers and legal memoranda unless hearings are otherwise required by applicable rales or law provided further that the court may allow oral argument upon the written request of any interested party or upon the court’s own motion.


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