ED. JOHNSON, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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Ed. Johnson was convicted of assault with intent to murder and sentenced to twelve years in prison. The Florida Supreme Court upheld his conviction, rejecting his claims that a second trial violated the former jeopardy prohibition and that the trial court improperly summoned jurors from the county at large rather than the jury list.
The court upheld both trial court decisions. The mistrial was properly ordered because the jury could not agree and a juror's prejudicial prior knowledge made a verdict impossible. The court also found no error in summoning jurors from the county at large when the jury list was not used, as the statute permits this practice and no injury to the defendant resulted.
“Under section 1093 of the Revised Statutes of 1892, brought forward as section 1501 of the General Statutes of 1906, as construed and applied by this court in Adams v. State, 34 Fla. 185, 15 South. Rep. 905, there was ample justification for the court's action in discharging a jury which could not agree”
Establishes the legal standard permitting trial courts to declare a mistrial when a jury cannot reach a verdict
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJohnson was indicted and tried in Escambia county criminal court for assault with intent to murder Ouil McNair. At his first trial, the jury could not…
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Cockrell, J.
— Ed. Johnson was indicted, tried and convicted in the criminal court of record for Escambia county of the crime of an assault with intent to murder Ouil McNair; he was sentenced to the state prison for a term of twelve years.
The first assignment of error is based upon the order sustaining the state’s demurrer to a plea of former jeopardy. The minute entries of the first trial show that upon submission of the cause “the jury retired to consider of their verdict and afterwards came into court and stated they could not agree upon a verdict, they were further instructed by the court and directed to return and further consider of their verdict. The jury being brought into court upon order of the court, stated that they could not agree upon a verdict, and they were further instructed by the court and directed to return and further consider of their verdict.” Again on the same date “the jury were again brought into court by order of the court, and stated they could not agree upon a verdict,” whereupon a mistrial was ordered.
Under section 1093 of the Revised Statutes of 1892, brought forward as section 1501 of the General Statutes of 1906, as construed and applied by this court in Adams v. State, 34 Fla. 185, 15 South. Rep. 905, there was ample justification for the court’s action in discharging a jury which could not agree, even though the statute is not so fully lived up to as to have warranted a reversal had the court refused a mistrial. The plea offered carries in it an insinuation that the true reason for the mistrial was not as stated in the court minutes but arose from the action of a juror who announced that he had mistaken the case on his voire dire and in fact had heretofore talked with a certain person, and that conversation so impressed his mind he could not divest himself of its influence and that he differed with all of the other jurors and there was therefore no possibility of a verdict. The plea is not pleaded with that certainty required of such pleas, but waiving its defects and waiving the propriety of entertaining a plea that contradicts a record, it sets forth a perfectly valid justification for the court’s action in ordering a mistrial. It discloses a fact to the judge which would render a verdict against the prisoner void or subject to be avoided by him, or would render it impossible that a verdict should be reached. Tervin v. State, 37 Fla. 396, 20 South. Rep. 551.
The only other point upon which we are asked to reverse the judgment is that the court failed or refused to perform the duty of drawing the regular venire from the jury list, as required by law in such cases, to serve the second week of said term notwithstanding the fact that it had set a case for trial in the second week.” The judge of the' Criminal Court of Record for Escambia county is not on trial here nor is he called upon in any wise to explain wherein occurred the failure to draw a venire from the jury list; nor is there anything peculiarly sacred about the jury list beyond the limitations set by the legislature, and that limitation is merely that where no jury has been drawn from the list, the judge may order a jury from the bystanders or the body of the county at large. In this case the venire was ordered summoned from the counity alt j large and no injury appears to have been done the defendant by reason of the alleged irregularity. Colson v. State, 51 Fla. 19, 40 South. Rep. 183.
It follows that the judgment must be affirmed.
Si-iackleford, C. J., and Whitfield, J., concur;
Taylor, Hocker and Parkhill, JJ., concur in the opinion.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Smith v. State, 135 Fla. 835 (Fla. 1939)…e offense, contrary to Section 12, Declaration of Rights. It is well settled in this state that a mistrial by reason of the inability of the jury to agree does not constitute former jeopardy. White v. State, 63 Fla. 49, 59 So. 17; Johnson v. State, 54 Fla. 45, 44 So. 765. Nor is the entry of a nolle prosequi a bar to another information for the same offense. Gibson v. State, 26 Fla. 109, 7 So. 376. After the mistrial the case stood as if it had never been tried, and a nolle prosequi entered then had no d…
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The State of Fla. ex rel. v. Dowling, 91 Fla. 236 (Fla. 1926)…te, 52 Fla. 1, 41 South. Rep. 593), such mistrial does not constitute former jeopardy. White v. State, 63 Fla. 49, 59 South. Rep. 17; Smith v. State, 40 Fla. 203, 23 South. Rep. 854; Adams v. State, 34 Fla. 185, 15 South. Rep. 905; Johnson v. State, 54 Fla. 45, 44 South. Rep. 765. In criminal prosecutions the State is the plaintiff and also may have the custody of the accused. This is essential for the protection of society. The State is not responsible for the criminal act charged, or for the failure of…
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Bailey v. State, 155 Fla. 597 (Fla. 1945)…ge exercised his discretion as to the manner of obtaining a jury and in so doing he was acting within the law and cites O’Conner v. State, 9 Fla. 215; Ford v. State, 44 Fla. 421, 33 So. 301; Colson v. State, 51 Fla. 19, 40 So. 183; Johnson v. State, 54 Fla. 45, 44 So. 765. We will now examine the statutes under which these cases were decided and the one now in force to ascertain whether they are controlling and whether the matter was such as to be a matter of discretion. Discretion is essential in the ad…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Adams v. State, 34 Fla. 185 (Fla. 1894)
- Colson v. State, 51 Fla. 19 (Fla. 1906)
- Tervin v. State, 37 Fla. 396 (Fla. 1896)