RONALD L. BAKER, PETITIONER,
v.
ESTATE OF JANE M. AKE, RESPONDENT
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A trial judge who was sworn in as an appellate judge issued an order granting attorney fees in a pending circuit court matter three months after his transition to the appellate bench. The Florida District Court of Appeal held that the judge lacked authority to issue the order and quashed it, remanding for a new hearing before a trial judge with proper jurisdiction.
A trial judge's authority to rule on pending matters terminates when his authority as a trial judge expires. The appellate judge's order issued after his swearing in was a nullity because he no longer had circuit court jurisdiction, and the case must be remanded for a de novo hearing before a trial court judge with proper authority.
[1] A trial judge's authority to rule on pending matters terminates upon the expiration of their authority as a trial judge.
[2] An order issued by a judge after their authority as a trial judge has terminated is a nullity.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The general rule is that where the authority of a trial judge is terminated and there is pending before him matters upon which he has not ruled, his authority to rule terminates at the time of the expiration of his authority as judge.”
Establishes the controlling legal principle that a judge's authority to rule ends when his judicial authority in that court terminates.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA trial judge held a hearing on September 22, 1988, on a motion by a personal representative for attorney fees in an estate matter. On January 4, 1989…
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PER CURIAM.
This cause -is before us on petition for writ of common law certiorari. The trial judge held a hearing on September 22, 1988, on a motion by personal representative for attorney fees.
On January 4,1989, the trial judge was sworn in as an appellate judge. After being sworn in, he issued an order on March 19, 1989, granting attorney fees and costs to the personal representative based on the September 22, 1988 hearing.
Petitioner contends in his petition for certiorari that the judge, as an appellate judge, no longer had authority to issue the circuit court order granting attorney fees and costs. We are in agreement with petitioner. The general rule is that where the authority of a trial judge is terminated and there is pending before him matters upon which he has not ruled, his authority to rule .terminates at the time of the expiration of his authority as judge. Anders v. Anders, 376 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), and Silvern v. Silvern, 252 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971).
The trial judge’s swearing in as an appellate judge ended his authority in the circuit court and rendered his order of March 19, 1989 a nullity. In effect, no decision has been made in this case on the motion by personal representative for attorney fees. The appropriate procedure is for the court to remand the case for a de novo hearing on petitioner’s motion. If the parties so stipulate, all or a portion of the transcript of the prior hearing may be used along with any other evidence they wish the judge to consider.
Accordingly, the petition for certiorari is granted, the March 19, 1989 order granting attorney fees and costs is quashed, and the cause is remanded to the circuit court for a de novo rehearing on the motion by personal representative for attorney fees.
BOOTH, JOANOS and BARFIELD, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Silvern v. Silvern, 252 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)
- Anders v. Thaddeus A. Anders, 376 So. 2d 439 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)