BERNARD H. KAYDEN, APPELLANT,
v.
LILLIAN P. VERKINS, ETC., ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 1989-07-27
No. 88-1392
Daniel, Chief Judge, Cowart, J., Goshorn, J.
548 So. 2d 1154 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1989)

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Synopsis

A court reversed a judgment denying a beneficiary's claim to half the proceeds from property sale, holding that a resulting trust arose where the property owner declared himself trustee and the beneficiary paid consideration for that declaration.


Holding

Where an owner declares himself trustee of property upon a trust and receives consideration from another as an agreed exchange, a resulting trust arises in favor of the person who paid the consideration.


Headnotes

[1] A resulting trust arises in favor of a person who pays consideration when a property owner declares himself trustee upon a trust and receives that consideration as an agr…

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Key Quotes

“Where the owner of property properly declares himself trustee of the property upon a trust which fails, and he receives from another consideration for the declaration of trust as an agreed exchange, there is a resulting trust in favor of the person who paid the consideration.”

Court's statement of the governing legal principle from Restatement (Second) of Trusts § 425.

Facts & Procedural History

Donald Verkins owned real property and created a declaration of trust naming himself and Bernard Kayden as equal 50% beneficiaries. Kayden made paymen…

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Opinion of the Court
DANIEL, Chief Judge.

DANIEL, Chief Judge.

Bernard Kayden appeals a final judgment which denied his claim to one-half of the proceeds from the sale of real property titled in the name of Donald Verkins. The court below found that Verkins, now deceased, had created a declaration of trust in which he declared that he held the property “in trust for the benefit of Bernard H. Kayden or his Corporation with a fifty (50%) percent interest therein, and the remaining fifty (50%) percent in trust for the benefit of myself or my corporation.” The court also found that Kayden had made payments towards the purchase price of the property. The court nonetheless concluded that Kayden was not entitled to one-half of the proceeds from the sale of the property by Verkins’ estate. This was error. Where the owner of property properly declares himself trustee of the property upon a trust which fails, and he receives from another consideration for the declaration of trust as an agreed exchange, there is a resulting trust in favor of the person who paid the consideration. Restatement (Second) of Trusts § 425 (1959). See also Smith v. Pratt, 95 N.H. 337, 63 A. 2d 237 (1949). Accordingly, the judgment below is reversed and the cause is remanded for entry of judgment for Kayden.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

COWART and GOSHORN, JJ., concur.


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