MERCEDES BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
LEWIS M. KLING, APPELLEE
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Mercedes Benz appeals the trial court's grant of summary judgment for Kling on a lemon law claim, arguing the action was barred by the statute of limitations in Florida's lemon law statute. The court reversed, holding that the continuous treatment doctrine does not toll the statute of limitations and that estoppel cannot be invoked based merely on negotiations without fraud or misrepresentation.
The action was barred by the statute of limitations. The continuous treatment doctrine does not apply to toll the statute of limitations in lemon law cases, and mere negotiations or assurances absent fraud or misrepresentation cannot serve as an estoppel defense. A consumer under Chapter 681 is bound by the applicable statute of limitations in the same manner as any other litigant.
[1] A "lemon law" action must be commenced within 6 months following the expiration of the express warranty or 18 months following the date of original delivery, whichever is…
[2] The "continuous treatment" doctrine does not toll the running of a statute of limitations in Florida.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Any action brought under this chapter shall be commenced within 6 months following expiration of the terms, conditions, or limitations of the express warranty or within 18 months following the date of original delivery of the motor vehicle to a consumer, whichever is earlier”
The statutory time limit for bringing lemon law claims that bars Kling's action
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceKling took delivery of a 1986 Mercedes Benz on December 13, 1985, and immediately experienced vibration problems. Despite over twenty service visits, …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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COBB, Judge.
The principal issue posed by this appeal is whether or not the plaintiff, Lewis Kling, was barred from recovery against Mercedes Benz of North America, Inc., because of the provisions of section 681.104(5)(a), Florida Statutes (1985):
“(5)(a) Any action brought under this chapter shall be commenced within 6 months following expiration of the terms, conditions, or limitations of the express warranty or within 18 months following the date of original delivery of the motor vehicle to a consumer, whichever is earlier, ...”
The facts adduced below show that Kling took delivery of a 1986 Mercedes Benz from the dealer on December 13,1985. He immediately began experiencing vibration problems with it. Over twenty service visits for repairs were unavailing. The last servicing was on July 26, 1987. On September 3, 1987, Kling filed an action for damages, including a count under Chapter 681, Florida’s “lemon law,” which provides for an award of attorney’s fees to a consumer who “finally prevails in any action brought under this chapter.” See § 681.104(5)(b), Fla.Stat. (1985).
Mercedes Benz raised the affirmative limitation defense, and Kling filed a reply thereto, asserting estoppel in that he had been given assurances that the problem would be repaired. Ultimately, the trial court granted Kling’s motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability and denied that of Mercedes Benz in respect to its affirmative defense. Attorney’s fees were assessed against Mercedes Benz and it appeals. We reverse.
Kling’s reliance on the “continuous treatment” doctrine is misplaced, given the rejection of that doctrine by the Florida Supreme Court in Kelley v. School Board of Seminole County, 435 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 1983). The continuous treatment doctrine is analogous to continuing negotiations, as we held in Brogan v. Mullins, 452 So. 2d 940 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), petition for review dismissed, 464 So. 2d 555 (Fla.1985). See also City of Brooksville v. Hernando County, 424 So. 2d 846 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). We also stated in Brogan that mere negotiations, absent fraud or misrepresentation inducing reliance, do not toll the running of a statute of limitations.
We cannot accept the trial court’s artificial distinction between consumer cases and construction litigation as a basis for circumventing Kelley. Nor can we find any record support for a finding of estoppel against Mercedes Benz based upon false representation, concealment of material fact, or other estoppel factors set forth in Rinker Materials Corp. v. Palmer First National Bank and Trust Company of Sarasota, 361 So. 2d 156 (Fla.1978). In point of fact, the trial court did not predicate its ruling on any such misconduct by Mercedes Benz but, rather, focused on the nature of the parties, in effect holding that a consumer under Chapter 681 is not bound by an applicable statute of limitations in the same manner as was the owner-client in Kelley.
We find that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment for Kling and in denying summary judgment to Mercedes Benz based upon its affirmative defense. This renders moot the attorney’s fee issue.
REVERSED.
COWART and GOSHORN, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Williams v. Potamkin Motor Cars, Inc., 835 So. 2d 310 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002)…to the plaintiffs’ contention, because it does not so [*312] provide, the limitations period was not “tolled” until the discovery of the alleged violations, Davis v. Monahan, 832 So. 2d 708 (Fla.2002); Mercedes Benz of North America, Inc. v. Kling, 549 So. 2d 795 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), review denied, 560 So. 2d 233 (Fla.1990), and the doctrine of “equitable estoppel” cannot apply because there is no suggestion of post-accrual misconduct by the defendants. See Florida Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v.…
Authorities Cited
- Eoghan N. Kelley v. Sch. Bd. OF Seminole Cnty., 435 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 1983)
- Rinker Materials Corp. v. The Palmer First Nat'l Bank & Tr. Co. OF Sarasota, 361 So. 2d 156 (Fla. 1978)
- City OF Brooksville v. Hernando Cnty., 424 So. 2d 846 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
- Brogan v. Mullins, 452 So. 2d 940 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)