EDWARD G. ASSAD AND RISA A. ASSAD, HIS WIFE, APPELLANTS/PLAINTIFFS,
v.
HERBERT A. MENDELL, JR. AND JO MARIE MENDELL, HIS WIFE, APPELLEES/DEFENDANTS

Fla. 3d DCA | 1989-08-29
No. 89-9
Before HUBBART, FERGUSON and GERSTEN, JJ.
550 So. 2d 52 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1989) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

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Holding

The trial court properly granted summary judgment on the second amended complaint but abused its discretion in denying the motion for leave to amend.


Headnotes

[1] A party is bound by the issues framed by their pleadings for the purpose of a motion for summary judgment.

[2] A motion for summary judgment determines whether parties can produce sufficient evidence to support the operative issues made in the pleadings.

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Facts & Procedural History

Buyers purchased a home and later discovered roof damage, suing sellers for fraudulent misrepresentation. Buyers' depositions contradicted their compl…

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Opinion of the Court
GERSTEN, Judge.

GERSTEN, Judge.

This is an appeal from: (1) a final summary judgment entered in favor of appel-lees in an action for damages for fraudulent representation in the purchase of a home; and, (2) a denial of appellants’ motion for leave to amend the complaint. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

This appeal marks the third appearance of this case in this court. We will briefly discuss the chronology of the prior appeals to clear the path for the decision in this case. Appellants, Edward and Risa Assad (buyers), purchased a home from appellees, Herbert and Jo Marie Mendell (sellers). Shortly after taking possession of the property, the buyers discovered heavy leaking from the roof and damage to the structure after a heavy rain. The buyers brought suit against the sellers alleging that the sellers had fraudulently misrepresented the condition of the roof to induce them to close the transaction.

In their original complaint, the buyers alleged that after the execution of the contract but before obtaining financing, the buyers had noticed damage to the roof and walls but had been told by the sellers that the roof was in “leak free condition.” Relying on the terms of the contract as being dispositive of the issues, the trial court dismissed the action for failure to state a cause of action. This court reversed and sent back the cause holding that the buyers had made sufficient allegations which, if taken as true, constituted a valid cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation. Hence, the first appearance. Assad v. Mendell, 511 So. 2d 682 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

The second appearance involved a petition for certiorari which was denied. Assad v. Mendell, 531 So. 2d 172 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). We turn now to the appeal presently before this court.

The buyers were deposed and stated that the allegation concerning fraudulent assurances by the sellers was not true. The buyers never discussed the roof with the sellers after the signing of the contract. The buyers also disputed their own allegation that they had discovered any damage prior to closing. The sellers moved for summary judgment based on the buyers’ sworn statements in direct contradiction of their second amended complaint. The buyers then made a motion for leave to file a third amended complaint claiming that the fraudulent misrepresentations by the sellers were made before the signing of the contract instead of after and proposing to so amend their complaint.

Finding that the facts in the second amended complaint were false and misleading, and that they constituted an abuse of the judicial process, the court denied the buyers’ motion to amend and granted final summary judgment. The court denied the buyers’ motion for rehearing and they appealed.

In this appeal, the trial court's granting of summary judgment was proper as to the second amended complaint. The buyers were bound by the issues as framed by their pleadings. The function of a motion for summary judgment is to determine if the respective parties can produce sufficient evidence in support of the operative issues made in the pleadings. Hart Properties, Inc. v. Slack, 159 So. 2d 236 (Fla. 1963).

The trial court abused its discretion, however, in denying the buyers’ motion for leave to file a third amended complaint. As this court explained in Bondu v. Gur-vich, 473 So. 2d 1307, 1310 n. 2 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984):

[A] party may, with leave of court, amend a pleading at or even after a hearing and ruling on a motion for summary judgment, Hart Properties, Inc. v. Slack, 159 So. 2d 236 (Fla.1963); Roberts v. Braynon, 90 So. 2d 623 (Fla.1956); Plyser v. Hados, 388 So. 2d 1284 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980), and a denial of leave to amend is an abuse of discretion where the proffered amendment indicates that the plaintiff can state a cause of action. Greenburg v. Johnston, 367 So. 2d 229 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979); cf. Davis v. Sun First Nat’l Bank of Orlando, 408 So. 2d 608 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981) (dicta), rev. denied, 413 So. 2d 875 (Fla.1982)....

In the present case, the buyers' depositions demonstrate they can state a cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation. See Johnson v. Davis, 480 So. 2d 625, 629 (Fla.1986) (“where the seller of a home knows of facts materially affecting the value of the property which are not readily observable and are not known to the buyer, the seller is under a duty to disclose them to the buyer.”); Assad v. Mendell, 511 So. 2d at 682. Affirmed in part; reversed in part and remanded.


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Cited By

  • YUN Enters., Ltd. v. Graziani, 840 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …complaint to incorporate the new addendum. A party may, with leave of court, amend a pleading at or even after a hearing and ruling on a motion for summary judgment. Cardona v. Benton Exp., Inc., 804 So. 2d 505 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001); Assad v. Mendell, 550 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). According to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.190(a), “Leave of court [to amend pleadings] shall be given freely when justice so requires.” A lower court’s decision to permit or deny amendment to pleadings will not be disturbed…
  • Wayne Creasy Agency, Inc. v. Maillard, 604 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992)
    …pleading may be freely given when justice so requires. Pla.R.Civ.P. 1.190(e). A denial of leave to amend a pleading is an abuse of discretion where the proffered amendment indicates that a plaintiff can state a cause of action. See Assad v. Mendell, 550 So. 2d 52, 54 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (quoting Bondu v. Gurvich, 473 So. 2d 1307, 1310 n. 2 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)), review denied, 484 So. 2d 7 (Fla.1986) (citing Greenburg v. Johnston, 367 So. 2d 229 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)). The same holds true where a defendant demonst…
  • Jairo Addison v. Carballosa, 48 So. 3d 951 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010)
    …e changes that were reflected in the June 26 agreement that he signed. Addison’s admissions are completely inconsistent with, and contrary to, the allegations in Addison’s Complaint. Thus, summary judgment was properly granted. See Assad v. Mendell, 550 So. 2d 52, 53 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). In Assad, the appellants (“buyers”) purchased a home from the appellees (“sellers”). After the buyers discovered leaks from the roof, they brought an action alleging that the sellers had fraudulently misrepresented the condi…

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