BRUCE A. NANTS, ESQUIRE, D/B/A LAW OFFICES OF BRUCE A. NANTS, APPELLANT,
v.
MANUEL FARIA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1989-12-07
No. 89-578
COBB and GOSHORN, JJ., concur.
553 So. 2d 369 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1989) Caution
Cited by 10 cases

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Synopsis

A defendant attorney appealed a default judgment entered against him despite having filed an answer before the default order was issued. The court reversed, holding that Florida law requires defaults to be set aside when a responsive pleading is filed before the default is rendered.


Holding

The trial court erred in entering the default because a party may plead or otherwise defend at any time before default is entered. Since Nants served and filed his responsive pleading before the default was rendered, the default should have been set aside.


Headnotes

[1] A default entered against a party is erroneous if a responsive pleading or defensive motion is filed on or prior to the date the default is entered.

[2] A trial court errs in refusing to set aside a default when the defendant filed a responsive pleading on the same day the default was entered.

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Key Quotes

“Florida Rule of Civil Procedure I.500(c) provides that a party may plead or otherwise defend at any time before default is entered.”

Establishes the fundamental rule that responsive pleadings filed before default is entered must be considered

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Facts & Procedural History

Faria sued Nants for back rent and damages. The parties engaged in extensive pleading disputes, including multiple motions to dismiss and motions to s…

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Opinion of the Court
DANIEL, Chief Judge.

DANIEL, Chief Judge.

Appellant Bruce Nants, the defendant below, appeals an order denying his motion to vacate a default in favor of the appellee, Manuel Faria, the plaintiff below. Nants raises three points on appeal. We find it necessary to respond only to Nants’ assertion that the trial court erred in entering a default in view of an answer having been filed by Nants prior to the entry of such default. We agree that such was error and reverse.

The record reveals a virtual clinic in acrimony and dilatory pleadings. This matter initially began with the complaint filed by Faria seeking several thousand dollars back rent and other damages from Nants. Nants filed a motion to dismiss for failure by Faria to comply with the bond requirements of section 57.011, Florida Statutes, and another motion to dismiss for failure to join indispensable parties. Faria filed a “Motion to Strike as a Sham Pleading.” The pleading wars continued until the trial court rendered an order, followed by an amended order, denying Faria’s motion to strike as a sham pleading and Nants’ motion to strike Faria’s response as well as Nants’ motion to dismiss. Even then an argument arose as to whether one of Nants’ motions to dismiss was left dangling. For purposes of this appeal, it matters not.

Following the foregoing exercise in dilatory forensics, Faria moved for entry of a default against Nants for failure to answer the complaint. Nants filed a response arguing in part that no answer was required because the trial court had yet to rule on his motion to dismiss for failure to comply with section 57.011. The motion for default was taken under advisement by the trial court after hearing the same on the morning of February 2, 1989. At approximately 11:00 a.m. of that morning Nants filed his answer. At 4:30 p.m. that afternoon, the order of the trial court granting Faria’s motion for default was rendered. Several motions followed, including a motion to set aside the default which was ultimately denied.

This court does not enter into the fray of whether all pending motions had been disposed of by the trial court prior to the entry of default.

The record does not adequately reflect this detail but, even if it did, the entry of the default by the trial court was error. Florida Rule of Civil Procedure I.500(c) provides that a party may plead or otherwise defend at any time before default is entered. In Nasrallah v. Smith, 538 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), this court held that it was error to refuse to set aside a default when the defendant had served a motion to dismiss on the same day the default was entered. In so holding, this court relied on Roche v. Commercial Technical Consultants Company, 534 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988), in which this court stated that the entry of a default should be set aside where a party against whom the default has been entered demonstrates the filing of a responsive pleading on, or prior to, the date on which the default was entered. Other courts have similarly held that a default entered on the same day that a responsive pleading or defensive motion is filed must be set aside. See, e.g., Barnett Bank of Southwest Florida, N.A. v. Anderson, 488 So. 2d 923 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986).

Indeed, the third district court of appeal has held that a default, even though signed by the trial judge, must be set aside if a pleading or defensive motion is filed before the default order is filed with the clerk. Humbert v. Ackerman, 541 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989); Chester, Blackburn and Roder, Inc. v. Marchese, 383 So. 2d 734 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

Accordingly, since Nants served and filed his responsive pleading before the default was rendered, the default should have been set aside.

In light of this, it was error to consider the merits of the responsive pleading in refusing to set aside the erroneously entered default. See Roche v. Commercial Technical Consultants Company, 534 So. 2d at 1244; Mohammad v. J.I. Kislak Mortgage Corporation, 534 So. 2d 818 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); Chester, Blackburn and Roder, Inc. v. Marchese, 383 So. 2d at 735.

REVERSED.

COBB and GOSHORN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Byfield v. Nat'l Westminister Bank PLC, 657 So. 2d 931 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)
    …agree with appellant that the trial court should have granted his motion to set aside the default entered by the court, because prior to the entry of the default, appellant had filed a responsive pleading. See Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.500(c); Nants v. Faria, 553 So. 2d 369, 370 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); Leon Shaffer Golnick Advertising, Inc. v. Cedar, 423 So. 2d 1015, 1016 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). We do not agree with appellant that the trial court lacks jurisdiction over him or that venue was improper. Affirmed in part and…
  • Williams v. Express Leasing, Inc., 575 So. 2d 768 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)
    …t has served a responsive pleading prior to entry of the default. Roche v. Commercial Technical Consultants Company, 534 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988); Maintenance Electric Co. v. Hesson, 493 So. 2d 94 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986); See also Nants v. Faria, 553 So. 2d 369 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); Nasrallah v. Smith, 538 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989). In this case, the motion to dismiss reflects a service date by mail of January 8, 1990. Under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(b), service by mail is considered compl…
  • Thompson v. Hancock Bank, 158 So. 3d 613 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013)
    …provides that a party “may plead or otherwise defend at any time before default is entered.” This court has previously held that a default must be set aside if a responsive pleading has been served prior to the entry of default. See Nants v. Faria, 553 So. 2d 369 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); Nasrallah v. Smith, 538 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989). [*615] Hancock argues that Nants and Nasrallah are distinguishable because in those cases the defendants’ belated response to a complaint was not in contravention of a cour…

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