JOSEPH PINTO DOMINGO, A MINOR, BY AND THROUGH HIS PARENTS AND NATURAL GUARDIANS, AURILEIA DOS REIS PINTO AND NILTON PINTO
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATION

Fla. 1st DCA | 2020-11-18
No. 18-2573
Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2020)

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Synopsis

The appellate court reversed an administrative law judge's decision regarding a Medicaid lien reduction. The court held that the appellant presented sufficient evidence to warrant a reduction of the lien using a pro rata method, which had been accepted in prior cases.


Holding

Yes, the ALJ erred as a matter of law. The appellate court held that the appellant presented competent, substantial, and uncontradicted evidence to support the reduction of the Medicaid lien using the pro rata method, which has been accepted in prior Florida Supreme Court and appellate court decisions.


Headnotes

[1] When a Medicaid recipient presents competent, substantial, and uncontradicted evidence supporting a pro rata formula to reduce a Medicaid lien, the agency's failure to pr…

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Key Quotes

“Since this case was decided by the ALJ, the Florida Supreme Court and this Court have accepted the use of the pro rata method to reduce the Medicaid lien when the Medicaid recipient has presented competent, substantial, and uncontradicted evidence to support his position that only a portion of the settlement should be allocated for past medical expenses.”

Establishes the legal precedent supporting the pro rata method for Medicaid lien reduction.

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Facts & Procedural History

The appellant, a minor, sought a reduction of the Medicaid lien placed on his medical malpractice settlement by the Agency for Health Care Administrat…

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Opinion of the Court
Rowe

PER CURIAM.

In this case, the appellant argues that the administrative law judge (ALJ) erred when he determined that the appellant was not entitled to a reduction of the Medicaid lien placed against the proceeds from his medical malpractice settlement by the Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA). The appellant claims that the ALJ erred by rejecting the unrebutted testimony of his expert witnesses, who testified that a pro rata formula should have been used to reduce the Medicaid lien. The ALJ concluded that the Legislature did not authorize the use of the pro rata formula.

Since this case was decided by the ALJ, the Florida Supreme Court and this Court have accepted the use of the pro rata method to reduce the Medicaid lien when the Medicaid recipient has presented competent, substantial, and uncontradicted evidence to support his position that only a portion of the settlement should be allocated for past medical expenses.∗ Giraldo v. Agency for Health Care Admin., 248 So. 3d 53, 56 (Fla. 2018); Bryan v. State, 291 So. 3d 1033, 1036 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020); Mojica v. Agency for Health Care Admin., 285 So. 3d 393, 398 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019); Eady, 279 So. 3d at 1259.

In this case, the appellant presented competent, substantial, and uncontradicted evidence to support the reduction of his Medicaid lien by using a pro rata method. AHCA failed to present any evidence that the appellant’s proposed pro rata methodology was inaccurate or that another method would be more appropriate to apply. As a result, the ALJ erred as a matter of law by concluding that the appellant failed to prove that his Medicaid lien should have been reduced. See Mojica, 285 So. 3d at 396−98. We note that the appellant’s proposed amount that AHCA should recover for its Medicaid lien was mathematically incorrect; however, the appellant presented competent, substantial evidence that the Medicaid lien should be reduced by one-third. Accordingly, we reverse and remand the cause to the Department of Administrative Hearings for the ALJ to reduce AHCA’s Medicaid lien to $213,724.68. REVERSED and REMANDED with instructions. B.L. THOMAS, ROBERTS, and ROWE, JJ., concur. ∗ While this case was pending, other similar cases were pending, and another panel had already set Eady v. State, 279 So. 3d 1249 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019), for oral arguments. As a result, multiple supplemental authorities had been filed that this panel was required to consider. _____________________________


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