LINDSEY NICOLE HARRELL, MOTHER
v.
MICHAEL COOK, FATHER
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The appellate court reversed a portion of a final judgment on paternity and parenting, finding the trial court improperly used a prospective-based analysis for future time-sharing arrangements. The court affirmed other aspects of the judgment.
Yes, the trial court erred by engaging in a prohibited prospective-based analysis. The court agreed that the time-sharing plan improperly anticipated future events.
[1] A trial court commits reversible error by including in a parenting plan time-sharing or custody provisions that are contingent upon or automatically change upon the occur…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Appellant argues the lower court engaged in a prohibited prospective-based analysis when it made its time-sharing plan. We agree.”
Establishes the core issue and the court's agreement with the appellant's argument.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe mother appealed a final judgment establishing paternity and a parenting plan. The plan included a provision for weekend time-sharing until the chi…
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Appellant raises two issues challenging the lower court’s time-sharing determination in the final judgment establishing paternity and parenting plan. We address only one issue, because Appellant failed to preserve for appellate review her argument that the trial court erred in its custody determination under section 61.13, Florida Statutes. See Owens v. Owens, 973 So. 2d 1169, 1170 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007) (holding appellant fails to preserve the issue of sufficient findings of fact for appellate review, when she fails to move for rehearing or otherwise raise the issue before the lower court).
Appellant lives in Pensacola, and Appellee lives in Houston, Texas. Under a temporary order, Appellee was entitled to time-sharing twice a month from Thursday afternoon to Tuesday.
The lower court entered a parenting plan, which included the following paragraph concerning weekend time-sharing: Until the minor child begins Kindergarten, the Mother shall have timesharing every other weekend from Friday at 4:00 pm until Sunday evening at 6:00 pm. Mother’s weekends with the child shall rotate in coordination with the child’s sister, so that both children are with the Mother at the same time.
Appellant argues the lower court engaged in a prohibited prospective-based analysis when it made its time-sharing plan.
We agree. See Preudhomme v. Preudhomme, 245 So. 3d 989 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) (holding that lower court engaged in prohibited prospective-based analysis when it ruled it was in the best interest of the child for the parties to continue to rotate weekly time-sharing until the child entered kindergarten); see also Hughes v. Binney, 285 So. 3d 996 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019) (holding that lower court erred by engaging in prohibited prospective-based analysis when it attempted to anticipate what the future best interests of the child would be when modifying a time-sharing schedule); see also Robbins v. Kerns, 308 So. 3d 255 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020) (holding that lower court engaged in prohibited prospective-based analysis by ruling that time-sharing schedule would change to 50/50 automatically when the child entered kindergarten approximately two years in the future).
On remand, the lower court shall delete the portion of its order addressing time-sharing and custody matters related to future events. See Preudhomme, 245 So. 3d at 990. AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED. LEWIS, J., concurs; BILBREY, J., concurs with opinion.
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Authorities Cited
- Arthur v. Josette A. Arthur, 54 So. 3d 454 (Fla. 2010)
- Elisia D. Preudhomme v. Preudhomme, 245 So. 3d 989 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)
- Robbins v. Kerns, 285 So. 3d 996 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020)
- Horton v. Horton, 257 So. 3d 1197 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)