LAW FIRM OF SPECTOR, GADON & ROSEN, P. C.
v.
RICHARD DAVIS, ET AL

Fla. 2d DCA | 2020-02-26
No. 19-0860
Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2020)

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Holding

A trial court's award of attorney's fees based on inherent authority to sanction inequitable conduct must be supported by detailed factual findings describing specific acts of bad faith conduct, and such sanctions are reserved for extreme cases only.


Headnotes

[1] An award of attorney's fees based on a trial court's inherent authority to sanction inequitable conduct requires an express finding of bad faith conduct supported by deta…

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Key Quotes

“the trial court's exercise of the inherent authority to assess attorneys' fees against an attorney must be based upon an express finding of bad faith conduct and must be supported by detailed factual findings describing the specific acts of bad faith conduct that resulted in the unnecessary incurrence of attorneys' fees.”

Court citing Moakley v. Smallwood, 826 So. 2d 221, 227 (Fla. 2002) to establish the standard for attorney's fees sanctions.

Facts & Procedural History

The circuit court granted Appellees' motion for attorney's fees against Appellant based on the court's inherent authority to sanction inequitable cond…

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Opinion of the Court
Smith

PER CURIAM.

- 2 - Although the proceedings below were not conducted in an ideal manner, we can find no basis to reverse the order on appeal for this Appellant, save for one issue. From our review, the circuit court erred when it granted Appellees' motion for attorney's fees based on the circuit court's inherent authority to sanction inequitable conduct. See Moakley v. Smallwood, 826 So. 2d 221, 227 (Fla. 2002) ("[T]he trial court's exercise of the inherent authority to assess attorneys' fees against an attorney must be based upon an express finding of bad faith conduct and must be supported by detailed factual findings describing the specific acts of bad faith conduct that resulted in the unnecessary incurrence of attorneys' fees.

Thus, a finding of bad faith conduct must be predicated on a high degree of specificity in the factual findings."); Bitterman v. Bitterman, 714 So. 2d 356, 365 (Fla. 1998) ("We note that this doctrine is rarely applicable. It is reserved for those extreme cases where a party acts 'in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons.' " (quoting Foster v. Tourtellotte, 704 F. 2d 1109, 1111 (9th Cir. 1983))); Hallac v. Hallac, 88 So. 3d 253, 259 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) ("Such awards are rarely applicable and should be reserved for extreme cases in which a party litigates vexatiously and in bad faith.").

Therefore, we must affirm the order below, except to the extent that it sanctioned Appellant with Appellees' attorneys' fees. That part of the order is reversed.

Affirmed in part; reversed in part; remanded. LUCAS, ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, and SMITH, JJ., Concur.


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