STATE OF FLORIDA
v.
JONATHAN RYAN SPEARS

Fla. 2d DCA | 2020-02-26
No. 19-3209
44 Fla. L. Weekly D3041 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2020)

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Synopsis

This case consolidates two appeals by the State of Florida challenging lower court orders that granted defendants' motions for resentencing but did not impose new sentences. The appellate court dismissed the appeals, finding the orders nonfinal and nonappealable, and certified conflict with other district courts that have held such orders to be final.


Holding

No, orders granting a motion for resentencing under Rule 3.800(a) that do not impose a new sentence are nonfinal and nonappealable.


Headnotes

[1] An order granting a Rule 3.800(a) motion that finds a defendant entitled to resentencing but fails to impose a new sentence is nonfinal and nonappealable.

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Key Quotes

“In each of these consolidated appeals, the State appeals an order granting a Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) motion. Each order found that the defendant was entitled to be resentenced but did not impose a new sentence.”

Describes the core issue and procedural posture of the appeals.

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Facts & Procedural History

The State appealed orders from the circuit court that granted defendants' motions under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). These orders dete…

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Opinion of the Court
Badalamenti

) ___________________________________) BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellants' motions for written opinions in cases 2D19-3209 and 2D19-3475 are granted. The prior orders, dated October 31, 2019, are withdrawn, and the attached opinion is issued in their place. On its own motion, this court consolidates these cases for the purpose of an opinion. Separate motions for rehearing will be entertained. I HEREBY CERTIFY THE FOREGOING IS A TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL COURT ORDER. MARY ELIZABETH KUENZEL, CLERK

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT STATE OF FLORIDA, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D19-3209 ) JONATHAN RYAN SPEARS, ) ) Appellee. ) ___________________________________) ) STATE OF FLORIDA, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D19-3475 ) SALEEM O. SIMPSON, ) CONSOLIDATED ) Appellee. ) ___________________________________) Opinion filed February 26, 2020. Appeals from the Circuit Court for Hillsborough County; Barbara Twine Thomas, Judge. Carolyn Marie Snurkowski, Associate Deputy Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Jonathan D. Tanoos, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellant in Case No. 2D19-3209. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Jonathan D. Tanoos, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellant in Case No. 2D19-3475. No appearance for Appellees.

- 2 - LaROSE, Judge. In each of these consolidated appeals, the State appeals an order granting a Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) motion. Each order found that the defendant was entitled to be resentenced but did not impose a new sentence. For the reasons explained in State v. Rudolf, 821 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002), we dismiss these appeals as from nonfinal, nonappealable orders. We recognize that the First, Fourth, and Fifth Districts have held that such an order is final and appealable. Accordingly, we certify conflict with Magill v. State, 44 Fla. L. Weekly D3041 (Fla. 5th DCA Dec. 20, 2019), German v. State, 284 So. 3d 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019), and Simmons v. State, 274 So. 3d 468 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019). Dismissed. Conflict certified. LUCAS and BADALAMENTI, JJ., Concur.


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