JAMES LAWRENCE WILSON
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
This case consolidates two appeals by James Wilson challenging his sentences. The court addressed whether the trial court erred in denying motions to correct sentencing errors regarding public defender fees and investigative costs. The court affirmed the denial of motions concerning investigative costs but reversed the imposition of public defender fees, certifying conflict with other districts.
The court held that the trial court erred in denying the motions regarding public defender fees because the defendant must be notified of their right to a hearing to contest the fee. However, the court found no merit in the challenge to the investigative costs.
[1] Before imposing the statutory minimum public defender fee of $100 in felony cases, a trial court must provide the defendant with notice of the right to contest the fee at…
Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“This court's precedent dictates that before the statutory minimum public defender fee of $100 for felony cases can be imposed, the defendant must be notified of his or her right to a hearing to contest the fee.”
Establishes the legal standard for imposing public defender fees.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJames Wilson was ordered to pay public defender fees and investigative costs in two separate cases. He filed motions to correct sentencing errors, arg…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Certify Conflict cases and more on FLexlaw
BLACK, Judge. These appeals have been consolidated for purposes of this opinion. In appellate case no. 2D19-4461, James Wilson challenges his judgments and sentences
- 2 - in lower court case no. 19-CF-610. And in appellate case no. 2D19-4463, Wilson challenges his judgments and sentences in lower court case no. 19-CF-335. Wilson was ordered to pay public defender fees in the amount of $100 pursuant to section 938.29(1), Florida Statutes (2018), in each case. He was also ordered to pay investigative costs in each case pursuant to section 938.27(1).
After filing the notices of appeal, Wilson filed a motion to correct sentencing error pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2) in each lower court case. Wilson asserted in the motions that the $100 public defender fees imposed pursuant to section 938.29 must be stricken due to the trial court's failure to advise him of his right to contest the fees at a hearing as required by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.720(d)(1) and Newton v. State, 262 So. 3d 849, 849-50 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).
Wilson also argued that the investigative costs imposed pursuant to section 938.27(1) must be stricken.
The trial court denied the motions. Counsel filed a brief in each appellate case pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), arguing that the trial court erred in denying the motions to correct sentencing errors. See Hamiter v. State, 290 So. 3d 1003, 1006 (Fla. 2d DCA 2020) (stating that counsel may challenge a trial court's denial of a rule 3.800(b) motion to correct minor sentencing errors, such as errors concerning costs and fees, in an Anders "no merit" brief).1 See Hamiter, 290 So. 3d at 1006 n.3.
- 3 - those motions challenged the imposition of the public defender fees. This court's precedent dictates that before the statutory minimum public defender fee of $100 for felony cases can be imposed, the defendant must be notified of his or her right to a hearing to contest the fee. See Newton, 262 So. 3d at 849-50. But see Alexis v. State, 211 So. 3d 81, 82 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (holding that because the minimum public defender fee of $100 for each felony case is mandated by statute, "notice and a hearing are not required before imposition of the minimum amount" (citing Odom v. State, 187 So. 3d 324, 325 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016))); Mills v. State, 177 So. 3d 984, 988 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (en banc) (holding that notice and a hearing are not necessary before the imposition of the minimum public defender fee mandated by section 938.29(1) for felony cases).
We therefore reverse the portion of the fee order entered as part of Wilson's sentence in lower court case no. 19-CF-610 that imposed the public defender fee of $100 pursuant to section 938.29(1).
The corresponding judgment lien is also reversed to the extent that it assessed the $100 public defender fee. Likewise, we reverse the portion of the fee order entered as part of Wilson's sentence in lower court case no. 19-CF-335 that imposed the public defender fee of $100 pursuant to section 938.29(1).
And the corresponding judgment lien entered in that case is reversed to the extent that it assessed the $100 public defender fee. On remand, the trial court may reimpose a public defender fee in each case after providing Wilson with notice of his right to contest the fee at a hearing. See Geary v. State, 45 Fla.
L. Weekly D2335, D2335 (Fla. 2d DCA Oct. 14, 2020). And as we have done previously in cases involving this issue, we certify conflict with the Fourth District's decision in Alexis and the First
- 4 - District's decision in Mills. Wilson's judgments and sentences are otherwise affirmed in all respects. Affirmed in part; reversed in part; remanded; conflict certified. CASANUEVA and LABRIT, JJ., Concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967)
- Mills v. State, 177 So. 3d 984 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015)
- Geraldo Alexis v. State, 211 So. 3d 81 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017)
- Newton v. State, 262 So. 3d 849 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018)
- L. E. S. v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2021)
- Wilson v. State, 45 Fla. L. Weekly D2335 (Fla. 2d DCA 2021)