SYLVESTER DUPREE HARDEN, JR.
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The appellate court affirmed a defendant's sentence for unlawful sexual activity with a minor, despite an error in the sentencing scoresheet. The court found the error harmless because the trial court would have imposed the same sentence regardless.
The sentencing scoresheet was incorrectly calculated. However, the error was harmless because the record conclusively shows the trial court would have imposed the same sentence even with a corrected scoresheet.
[1] Victim injury points for penetration cannot be assessed in a sentencing scoresheet when a defendant pleads to a charge alleging union and/or penetration unless there is a…
Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Because Mr. Harden pled to a charge that alleged union and/or penetration, victim injury points for penetration could not be assessed absent a specific finding of penetration or Mr. Harden stipulating to the fact of penetration.”
Establishes the legal basis for the scoresheet error.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSylvester Dupree Harden, Jr. pleaded guilty to one count of unlawful sexual activity with a minor as part of a negotiated plea. His sentencing scoresh…
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PER CURIAM. Sylvester Dupree Harden, Jr., appeals his judgment and sentence for one count of unlawful sexual activity with a minor. We affirm Mr. Harden's judgment and sentence in all respects, but we remand to the trial court for entry of a corrected scoresheet.
Mr. Harden was sentenced to sixty months in prison followed by 120 months' probation pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement in exchange for the second and third counts of unlawful sexual activity with a minor with which he was charged being nolle prossed. Mr. Harden's sentencing guideline scoresheet reflected eighty victim injury points for penetration. Because Mr. Harden pled to a charge that alleged union and/or penetration, victim injury points for penetration could not be assessed absent a specific finding of penetration or Mr. Harden stipulating to the fact of penetration. See Alexis v. State, 258 So. 3d 471, 472–73 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) ("When a defendant pleads to an offense that does not require proof of sexual penetration as charged, victim injury points for penetration cannot be assessed unless the defendant stipulates that penetration occurred or agrees to inclusion of the points as part of a plea bargain."); Mann v. State, 974 So. 2d 552, 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008) ("[W]hen the information charges penetration or union, the assessment of victim penetration points is error absent a specific finding that penetration occurred."). Neither occurred here.
As a result, Mr. Harden's scoresheet was incorrectly calculated. See Alexis, 258 So. 3d at 473; Blair v. State, 201 So. 3d 800, 803 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016); Hatten v. State, 143 So. 3d 1103, 1105 & n.2 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014); Mann, 974 So. 2d at 554.
Mr. Harden is not entitled to resentencing, however, because the record conclusively shows that the trial court would have imposed the same sentence regardless of the scoresheet error. See Sanders v. State, 35 So. 3d 864, 870–71 (Fla. 2010) ("When a scoresheet error is challenged on direct appeal, . . . the error 'is harmless if the record conclusively shows that the trial court would have imposed the same sentence using a correct scoresheet.' " (quoting Brooks v. State, 969 So. 2d 238, 241 (Fla. 2007))); Henion v. State, 247 So. 3d 537, 538 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) ("While we agree that the scoresheet was incorrectly calculated, we find that sentencing was proper because the record shows that the trial judge would have imposed the same sentence on appellant regardless of the scoresheet error. Thus, we affirm appellant's sentence but remand to the trial court for the entry of a properly calculated scoresheet.").
Accordingly, we affirm Mr. Harden's sentence but remand to the trial court for the entry of a properly calculated scoresheet. Mr. Harden need not be present for the purposes of correcting the scoresheet on remand. See Harmon v. State, 284 So. 3d 1080, 1081 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).
Affirmed; remanded with directions.
MORRIS, C.J., and SLEET and LUCAS, JJ., Concur.
Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Brooks v. State, 969 So. 2d 238 (Fla. 2007)
- Sanders v. State, 35 So. 3d 864 (Fla. 2010)
- Mann v. State, 974 So. 2d 552 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008)
- Blair v. State, 201 So. 3d 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016)
- Alton Napper v. State, 284 So. 3d 1080 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021)
- Hatten v. State, 143 So. 3d 1103 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014)
- Henion v. State, 247 So. 3d 537 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018)
- Geraldo Alexis v. State, 258 So. 3d 471 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018)