CHARLES PATRICK COONS
v.
DOUGLAS HENDERSON

Fla. 1st DCA | 2023-02-08
No. 2021-3675
Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2023)

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Holding

A stalking injunction cannot be entered when the defendant has established a legitimate purpose for his conduct, even if the trial court believes the conduct could be accomplished through alternative means.


Headnotes

[1] Under Florida's stalking statute, conduct cannot constitute harassment if the defendant establishes a legitimate purpose for the conduct, regardless of whether the trial…

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Key Quotes

“engag[ing] in a course of conduct directed at a specific person which causes substantial emotional distress to that person and serves no legitimate purpose”

Definition of 'harass' under Florida stalking statute § 784.048(1)(a)

Facts & Procedural History

Coons installed cameras on his property that could view above his neighbor Henderson's fence. The trial court found Coons installed them to protect hi…

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Charles Patrick Coons, challenges the stalking injunction entered by the trial court that prohibited him from placing cameras on his property above the fence belonging to Appellee, Douglas Henderson, his neighbor. Although Appellee presented testimony below that would have supported a finding that Appellant installed the cameras to see Appellee’s pool area, the trial court accepted the testimony of both Appellant and his wife and found that they installed the cameras in order to “protect themselves” from Appellee doing something to his fence and blaming it on them. This finding established that Appellant had a legitimate purpose for installing the camaras and precluded the entry of the stalking injunction. Yet, the trial court proceeded to find that the location of the cameras made Appellant’s purpose

illegitimate. The trial court’s determination that the protection Appellant and his wife sought could be provided by cameras installed below the fence line did not convert the legitimate purpose of protection into the harassment necessary for the entry of a stalking injunction. See § 784.048(2), Fla. Stat. (2021) (noting that stalking occurs when a person “willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person”) (emphasis added); § 784.048(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2021) (defining “harass” to mean “engag[ing] in a course of conduct directed at a specific person which causes substantial emotional distress to that person and serves no legitimate purpose”) (emphasis added); see also O’Neill v. Goodwin, 195 So. 3d 411, 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (explaining that courts have generally held that contact is legitimate if there is a reason for the contact other than to harass the victim); Alter v. Paquette, 98 So. 3d 218, 220 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) (holding that a series of text messages seeking the repayment of a loan were insufficient to support a finding of stalking because it could not be said that the messages served no legitimate purpose). Accordingly, we reverse the injunction. REVERSED.

LEWIS, ROBERTS, and WINOKUR, JJ., concur. _____________________________


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