WOOTEN, HONEYWELL & KEST, P.A., PETITIONER,
v.
LAWRENCE R. POSNER, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the trial court erred in compelling discovery of information that was overly broad, burdensome, and potentially privileged, except for one interrogatory seeking specific information about independent efforts.
[1] Discovery orders granting discovery are traditionally reviewable by writ of certiorari because appeal after final judgment is unlikely to be an adequate remedy.
[2] Interrogatories seeking information about unrelated past cases and fee arrangements are overly broad, burdensome, and not calculated to lead to discoverable evidence in a…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAttorneys disputed a fee split from a personal injury settlement. The referring attorney (respondent) sued the associating attorney (petitioner) for m…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Compelling Discovery cases and more on FLexlaw
DAUKSCH, Judge.
This is before us on a petition for writ of certiorari to review an order compelling discovery. We issue a writ of certiorari and quash the order compelling discovery, as relates to all interrogatories but interrogatory 8. That one only asks for the identity of persons obtained by the direct independent efforts of the law firm, so the specific objection to that interrogatory is not well taken.
This case involves a lawsuit between attorneys over a fee-split for the referring attorney in a personal injury case. Respondent, as referring attorney, claims he is due more money from a settlement of a personal injury action. Petitioner and the client say he is not due what he demands. Respondent sued petitioner and in the course of the lawsuit posed the following questions by interrogatories:
2. State the following as to all attorneys or law firms who have associated your firm in a personal injury case since 1981 that resulted in the recovery of a total attorney’s fee in excess of $200,000:
a. The name, address, telephone number and date of association of the attorney or law firm.
b. The total amount of the recovered attorney’s fee.
c. The division of fees between your firm and the associating attorney or law firm.
d. The total amount of hours spent in the case by your firm and the associating attorney or law firm. e. Whether the case was settled or tried, and if settled, whether settled before or after trial began.
f. Whether the agreements between your firm-and the associating attorney or law firm were the same form agreements) as were used with Plaintiff in the Susan Chafin case.
* * * * *
8. State the name, address and telephone number of any medical or health provider, whether treating or expert, involved in the Chafin case as a direct result of your firm’s independent efforts, indicating as to such person his/her status as either expert witness or provider of treatment, and the exact nature of the service rendered.
9. State as to the determination that a 40% fee division with Plaintiff in the Chafin case constituted an excessive fee the following:
* * * * * *
d. Any prior cases in which you determined that a division of an attorney’s fee of 40% to an associating attorney or law firm was excessive, whether involving Plaintiff or another attorney or law firm, stating as to each case the name of the case and the name and address of the associating attorney or law firm.
Petitioner responded to each of the above questions by objecting and saying:
Objection, this interrogatory, as framed, is overly broad, burdensome, oppressive, and not calculated to lead to discoverable evidence. Additionally, a response to this interrogatory would tend to violate the attorney-client privilege and ethical obligations of confidentiality as to clients’ matters.
The lawsuit filed by respondent is in two counts. The first alleges breach of contract and alleges a customary course of dealings between the parties and then alleges a specific written contract. The specific written contract says respondent and petitioner would divide the fees “in proportion to the legal services to be performed and the responsibility assumed by each.” The second count alleges what respondent calls a “Special Partnership/Joint Venture.” The pleading is vague and inadequate to set out a separate legally recognizable cause of action but essentially alleges entitlement to share the fees in accordance with the previously mentioned written agreement, to-wit: in proportion to services rendered.
The interrogatories seek irrelevant information.1 The suit involves a single contract between the parties and any past relationship between petitioner and other lawyers and other clients has no bearing on this case. Even the past cases between these parties are unconnected with the case in dispute here.
We agree with petitioner that the requirement to search all of its files for the past eight years is unduly burdensome if not virtually impossible. There is great potential, in fact certainty, that many client privacy matters will be invaded and the attorney-client privilege breached. Many settlements are made on condition of nondisclosure and many accident victims prefer their recovery amount to be as secret as possible.
This is not a case like Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097 (Fla.1987) where our supreme court held that district courts should not review by certiorari orders denying the dismissal of a complaint, or a count within a complaint. This is a case about which Savage speaks when that court said:
Orders granting discovery, on the other hand, have traditionally been reviewed by certiorari.... The rationale of these cases is that appeal after final judgment is unlikely to be an adequate remedy because once discovery is wrongfully granted, the complaining party is beyond relief, [citations omitted].
Savage, 509 So. 2d at 1099. The court then tagged “cat out of the bag” material as being that which is not proper evidence in the lawsuit and potentially injurious to the deponent, and especially mentioned the protection of a legal privilege.
The questions are asking for answers which are immaterial to the contract action here. They are unduly and improperly burdensome. They seek privileged information. The answers, if given, would be irrelevant and could not lead to any relevant admissible evidence.
CERTIORARI GRANTED; QUASHED.
COBB, J., concurs.
W. SHARP, J., dissents without opinion.
. See an informative recent article, Pearson, Ungarbling Relevancy, Fla. B.J. Vol. LXIV, No. 2, February, 1990.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (12 total)
-
Beverly Enterprises-Florida, Inc. v. Ives, 832 So. 2d 161 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)…he law suit, leaving the petitioner with no other adequate remedy to review the alleged erroneous order. Allstate Ins. Co. v. Langston, 655 So. 2d 91 (Fla.1995); Combs v. State, 436 So. 2d 93 (Fla.1983); see Wooten, Honeywell & Kest, P.A. v. Posner, 556 So. 2d 1245 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) (citing Martin-Johnson; the rationale of reviewing these cases by cer-tiorari is that appeal after final judgment is unlikely to be an adequate remedy because once discovery is wrongfully granted, the complaining party is beyond…
-
Caterpillar Indus., Inc. v. Keskes, 639 So. 2d 1129 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)…o. 2d at 44 (5 years earlier allowed). There have been a few cases which have specifically considered time constraints in determining what should be discoverable, including a recent case from this court. In Wooten, Honeywell & Rest, P.A. v. Posner, 556 So. 2d 1245, 1246 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990), this court held: “We agree with petitioner that the requirement to search all of its files for the past eight years is unduly burdensome if not virtually impossible.” See also Toyota Motor, 483 So. 2d at 131 (10 years earl…1 / 2
-
Nancy A. Tanchel, M.D. v. Shoemaker, 928 So. 2d 440 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)…inder of the proceedings and effectively leaving no adequate remedy on appeal. See Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097 (Fla.1987). Certiorari can be a proper remedy for overbroad discovery orders. Wooten Honeywell & Kest, P.A. v. Posner, 556 So. 2d 1245 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990). However, not every erroneous discovery order creates certiorari jurisdiction. Allstate Ins. Co. v. Langston, 655 So. 2d 91, 94 (Fla.1995). Trial courts have broad discretion in discovery matters and discovery orders will only be…
Previewing 3 of 12 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097 (Fla. 1987)