MARVIN WILLIAMS
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-03-05
No. 2023-1191
2025 FL 1900 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Synopsis

Marvin Williams appealed his probation violation sentence, challenging the trial court's failure to conduct a presentence investigation before sentencing him as a habitual violent felony offender. The court held that Williams waived any PSI objection through his plea agreement, but the trial court erred in failing to reduce its oral findings and sentence to writing as required by due process.


Holding

Williams waived any challenge to the lack of a PSI through his original plea agreement accepting HVFO sentencing without a PSI, so he cannot challenge his violation of probation sentence on that basis. However, the trial court erred in failing to reduce its oral findings and sentence to writing as required by due process in probation revocation proceedings.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant who agrees to be sentenced as a habitual violent felony offender without a presentence investigation as part of a negotiated plea cannot later challenge a sen…

[2] Due process requires a written statement by the factfinder as to the evidence relied on and the reasons for revoking probation in a probation revocation hearing.

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Key Quotes

“Because Williams's original sentence was imposed pursuant to a negotiated plea in which he agreed to be sentenced as an HVFO without a PSI, he could not have challenged his original sentence based on the lack of a PSI, and accordingly cannot challenge his violation of probation sentence on that basis.”

Establishes that Williams waived his right to challenge the lack of a PSI through his plea agreement

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Facts & Procedural History

Williams was originally sentenced as a habitual violent felony offender (HVFO) pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement in which he agreed to be senten…

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed March 5, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D23-1191 Lower Tribunal No. F16-25891 ________________

Marvin Williams, Appellant,

vs.

The State of Florida, Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, William Altfield, Judge.

Carlos J. Martinez, Public Defender, and Nicholas A. Lynch, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, and Haccord J. Curry, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before FERNANDEZ, LINDSEY, and MILLER, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

Appellant Marvin Williams appeals his sentence imposed after a violation of probation, alleging that the trial court failed to conduct a presentence investigation (PSI) before sentencing him as a habitual violent felony offender (HVFO). Because Williams’s original sentence was imposed pursuant to a negotiated plea in which he agreed to be sentenced as an HVFO without a PSI, he could not have challenged his original sentence based on the lack of a PSI, and accordingly cannot challenge his violation of probation sentence on that basis. See Hatcher v. State, No. 3D23-1252 (Fla. 3d DCA Feb. 26, 2025).

However, the trial court erred in failing to reduce its oral findings and sentence at the violation of probation hearing to writing. In a probation revocation hearing, due process requires “a written statement by the factfinder as to the evidence relied on and the reasons for revoking probation.” McCloud v. State, 653 So. 2d 453, 455 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995) (quoting Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606, 612 (1985)).

Affirmed in part; remanded with instructions to enter a written probation revocation order.


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