WARREN WALKER, ETC., ET AL, APPELLANTS,
v.
PALM BEACH NEWSPAPERS, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1990-03-15
No. 87-2278
COBB, J., concurs., W. SHARP, J., concurs specially with opinion.
561 So. 2d 1198 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 12 cases


Opinion of the Court
GOSHORN, Judge.

GOSHORN, Judge.

The dispositive issue in this appeal concerns the correctness of the trial court’s order directing a verdict for Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc., after finding that the newspaper’s home delivery carrier, Samuel Turner, was an independent contractor and not its employee. This case is factually analogous to Miami Herald Publishing Company v. Kendall, 88 So. 2d 276 (Fla.1956) and we affirm on its authority.

The remaining two issues raised by appellant are without merit.

AFFIRMED.

COBB, J., concurs.

W. SHARP, J., concurs specially with opinion.

Concurrence
W. SHARP, Judge, PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.330(a), we grant the appellants’ motion for certification and amend our previous opinion to include certification, pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(a)(2)(A)(v), of the following question to the Supreme Court of Florida as one of great public importance.

WHETHER, IN LIGHT OF THE EVOLVING BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS AND THE PERSONS DELIVERING THE NEWSPAPER, THE HOLDING IN MIAMI HERALD PUBLISHING CO. V. KENDALL, 88 SO.2D 276 (FLA.1956) IS STILL VIABLE.

We decline to certify direct conflict.

COBB, W. SHARP and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. . Girls and women, families, and retired persons — these now also deliver papers in order to support themselves and their families. A much more diverse group of people delivers papers today and for much more mundane reasons.

. Restatement 2d, Agency § 2; Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Kendall, 88 So. 2d 276 (Fla.1956); Robison By and Through Bugera v. Faine, 525 So. 2d 903 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

. He delivered papers in special wrappers only to the list of customers on his specified route, and had to follow all of the newspaper’s special instructions.

. Before 6:00 a.m.

. Turner received a special computer printout from the newspaper of persons to whom to deliver.


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Citator

Cited By (12 total)

  • Robinson v. State, 692 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 1997)
    …rein distinguishes the offenses of theft and robbery. See Goldsmith v. State, 573 So. 2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)(snatching money from a person’s hand did not involve force sufficient to elevate the offense from petit theft to robbery); A.J. v. State, 561 So. 2d 1198 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)(grabbing a camera from the victim’s shoulder did not involve force sufficient to elevate the offense from petit theft to robbery); Walker, 546 So. 2d at 1167 (snatching a gold chain from the victim’s neck using only slight force n…
    1 / 2
  • Keith v. News & SUN Sentinel Co., 667 So. 2d 167 (Fla. 1995)
    …sive presumption that newscarriers are independent contractors. E.g., City of Port St. Lucie v. Chambers, 606 So. 2d 450 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992) (Barfield, J., concurring), review denied, 618 So. 2d 208 (Fla.1993); Walker v. Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc., 561 So. 2d 1198 (Fla. 5th DCA) (Sharp, J., concurring specially), dismissed, 576 So. 2d 294 (Fla.1990); Peairs v. Florida Publishing Co., 132 So. 2d 561, 564 (Fla. 1st DCA 1961) (“[W]e assume and hold that the newspaper carriers here bore the relation of independen…
  • Harper v. Toler, 884 So. 2d 1124 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
    …the case was “ ‘indistinguishable’ ” from Kendall); Marcoux v. Circle K Stores, Inc., 773 So. 2d 1270, 1271 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (relying on King to support affirmance of summary judgment in favor of newspaper); Walker v. Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc., 561 So. 2d 1198, 1199 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) (affirming directed verdict in favor of newspaper, which was based on determination that carrier was an independent contractor and stating that case was “factually analogous” to Kendall); Howard v. Shirmer, 334 So. 2d 103,…

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