MANUEL V. FEIJOO, M.D., P.A. A/A/O HUMBERTO VELIZ
v.
PROGRESSIVE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-07-02
No. 2025-0782
2025 FL 5530 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Synopsis

Petitioners sought writs of prohibition to disqualify a trial judge in consolidated insurance cases. The Third District Court of Appeal denied the petitions, finding that the disqualification motions were both untimely and legally insufficient.


Holding

The court denied the petitions for writ of prohibition, holding that the disqualification motions were both untimely and legally insufficient. A motion to disqualify is legally sufficient only when alleged facts would create in a reasonably prudent person a well-founded fear of not receiving a fair and impartial trial, and such motions must be filed within 20 days after discovery of the facts constituting grounds for disqualification.


Headnotes

[1] A petition for writ of prohibition is the appropriate vehicle to test the validity of the denial of a motion for disqualification.

[2] In an original proceeding for prohibition, courts consider only whether a motion for disqualification was legally sufficient and whether the order denying the motion was…

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Key Quotes

“In an original proceeding for prohibition, we do not resolve disputed issues of fact; we consider only whether the motion for disqualification (filed with the trial court) was legally sufficient and whether the order denying the motion was correct.”

Establishes the limited scope of review in prohibition proceedings challenging disqualification denials

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Facts & Procedural History

Multiple entities and individuals (Dade Medics and Rehab Centers, Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. on behalf of various patients, and others) filed consol…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed July 2, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

Nos. 3D25-0671, 3D25-0777, 3D25-0778, 3D25-0782 Lower Tribunal Nos. 23-2802-CC-25, 20-8282-SP-25, 21-5662-SP-25, 20- 8641-SP-25.

Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A., etc., et al., Petitioners,

vs.

Progressive American Insurance Company, et al., Respondents.

Cases of Original Jurisdiction – Prohibition.

George A. David, P.A., and George A. David, for petitioners.

Banker Lopez Gassler, P.A., and DeeAnn J. McLemore (St. Petersburg), for respondents.

Before LOGUE, GORDO and BOKOR, JJ.

GORDO, J.

In these consolidated cases, Petitioners Dade Medics and Rehab Centers a/a/o Carlos Rodriguez, Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. a/a/o Junior Milian Leiva, Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. a/a/o Laura Perez and Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. a/a/o Humberto Veliz filed petitions seeking writs of prohibition to preclude the trial court from continuing to preside over the proceedings below. We have jurisdiction.¹ Fla. R. App. P. 9.100; 9.030(b)(3). We deny the petitions as the Petitioners' disqualification motions were both untimely and legally insufficient. See Melvin v. Progressive Select Ins. Co., 346 So. 3d 1195, 1195 (Fla. 1st DCA 2021) (“In an original proceeding for prohibition, we do not resolve disputed issues of fact; we consider only whether the motion for disqualification (filed with the trial court) was legally sufficient and whether the order denying the motion was correct."); Valdes-Fauli v. Valdes-Fauli, 903 So. 2d 214, 216 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005) (“Allegations in a motion to recuse or disqualify a trial judge are reviewed under a de novo standard as to whether the motion is legally sufficient as a matter of law. A motion to recuse or disqualify a trial judge is legally sufficient when the alleged facts would create in a reasonably prudent

person a well-founded fear of not receiving a fair and impartial trial.”); Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.330(g) (“A motion to disqualify shall be filed within a reasonable time not to exceed 20 days after discovery by the party or party's counsel, whichever is earlier, of the facts constituting the grounds for the motion.").

Petitions denied.

3

Footnotes
1 “A petition for writ of prohibition is the appropriate vehicle to test the validity of the denial of a motion for disqualification.” Kline v. JRD Mgmt. Corp., 165 So. 3d 812, 813 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (quoting Caleffe v. Vitale, 488 So. 2d 627, 627 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)).

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