UNIVERSAL PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
v.
TRACY KEALY
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
In this insurance coverage dispute, the Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's jury instructions and verdict form in an all-risks insurance claim, holding that the burden allocation was proper under Florida law.
The trial court did not err in instructing the jury that the insured must prove by greater weight of the evidence that a loss occurred during the policy period, and if proven, the burden shifts to the insurer to prove that the loss was excluded from coverage. The verdict form properly reflected this burden allocation without improperly emphasizing separate points.
[1] Trial courts are accorded broad discretion in their decisions to give a particular jury instruction, and any such decision will not be reversed on appeal absent prejudici…
[2] While the content of the verdict form is normally within the trial court's discretion, the verdict form should parallel the court's instruction on the law and not give un…
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“[A]n insured claiming under an all-risks policy has the burden of proving that the insured property suffered a loss while the policy was in effect. The burden then shifts to the insurer to prove that the cause of the loss was excluded from coverage under the policy's terms.”
Establishes the foundational burden allocation under all-risks insurance policies in Florida law
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceUniversal Property & Casualty Insurance Company disputed an insurance claim brought by Tracy Kealy under an all-risks policy. The case involved the as…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Prejudicial Error cases and more on FLexlaw
Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida
Opinion filed November 26, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
No. 3D24-1127 Lower Tribunal No. 21-16374-CA-01
Universal Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Appellant,
vs.
Tracy Kealy, Appellee.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Barbara Areces, Judge.
Link & Rockenbach, P.A., and Kara Rockenbach Link, and David A. Noel, (West Palm Beach), for appellant.
The Nation Law Firm, Mark A. Nation, and Paul W. Pritchard (Longwood), for appellee.
Before SCALES, C.J., and MILLER, and BOKOR, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Affirmed. See Triple R Paving, Inc. v. Broward Cnty., 774 So. 2d 50, 56-57 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (“Trial courts are accorded broad discretion in their decisions to give a particular jury instruction, and any such decision will not be reversed on appeal absent prejudicial error."); Botte v. Pomeroy, 497 So. 2d 1275, 1280 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986) (“While the content of the verdict form is normally within the trial court's discretion, we agree that ordinarily the verdict form should parallel the court's instruction on the law and not give undue prominence to any single issue in the case."); Miguel v. Richardson, 335 So. 2d 575, 576 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976) (“The jury should be submitted forms of verdict which permit it to arrive at a verdict or verdicts consistent with the claims of the plaintiff . . . and the defenses addressed thereto."); Jones v. Bucyrus-Erie Co., 323 So. 2d 633, 634 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975) (“In reaching a determination that a jury was misled or confused by a jury charge, the appellate court must inquire whether a jury might reasonably have been misled by the charge or instruction.”); Mejia v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 161 So. 3d 576, 578 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (“[A]n insured claiming under an all-risks policy has the burden of proving that the insured property suffered a loss while the policy was in effect. The burden then shifts to the insurer to prove that the cause of the loss was excluded from coverage under the policy's terms."); Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp. v. Barberan, 396 So. 3d 229, 230 (Fla. 2d
DCA 2024) (affirming the final judgment and holding that the trial court did not err in "instructing the jury that the [plaintiffs]' burden was to prove damage to their home during the policy period and, if they did so, then [the defendant] had the burden to prove that the loss was excluded from coverage”); Vasta v. Universal Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 407 So. 3d 1256, 1260 (Fla. 2d DCA 2025) (holding that the burden of proof in claims arising under all-risks insurance policies under settled Florida law requires a verdict form to include a question asking whether the insured “had proven by the greater weight of the evidence that a loss had occurred during the policy's term" rather than improperly assigning "the burden of proving several separate points"). SCALES, C.J., and MILLER, J., concur. BOKOR, J., dissents.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Triple R Paving, Inc. v. Broward Cnty., 774 So. 2d 50 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)
- Anisa Jones v. Bucyrus-Erie Co., 323 So. 2d 633 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)
- Vasta v. Universal Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 407 So. 3d 1256 (Fla. 2d DCA 2025)
- Miguel v. Richardson, 335 So. 2d 575 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)