D.M., A CHILD, PETITIONER,
v.
LAWRENCE L. KORDA, AS CIRCUIT JUDGE OF THE SEVENTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, RONALD FRYER, AS SUPERINTENDENT OF BROWARD REGIONAL JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 4th DCA | 1990-06-06
No. 90-0988
Letts, J., Glickstein, J., Garrett, J.
562 So. 2d 407 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1990)

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Synopsis

The Fourth District Court of Appeal granted a habeas corpus petition for a detained child, finding that the trial court had violated Florida Statutes § 39.032 by detaining the child in contravention of law, and warned that judicial immunity does not shield judges from prospective injunctive relief or attorney's fees for such violations.


Holding

A petition for habeas corpus shall be granted where a trial court detains a child in violation of section 39.032, Florida Statutes, and judicial immunity does not bar prospective injunctive relief or attorney's fees against judicial officers who violate governing law.


Headnotes

[1] Judicial immunity does not bar prospective injunctive relief or attorney's fees against a judicial officer who violates statutory law governing child detention.

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Key Quotes

“Even with the purest intentions and sentiments, no judge may put himself above the law.”

The court emphasized that judicial immunity does not excuse violations of statutory law governing child detention.

Facts & Procedural History

D.M., a child, was detained by the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in violation of section 39.032, Florida Statutes. The child was released from detentio…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The petition for a writ of habeas corpus is hereby granted, but actual issuance of the writ shall be withheld in light of the response advising that petitioner has been released from detention while this cause was pending.

In J.F. v. Johnson, 543 So. 2d 471 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), this court noted a continued pattern of this particular division of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit to detain children in contravention of section 39.032, Florida Statutes (1987). Unfortunately, for reasons beyond our comprehension, and despite this court’s opinions in J.F. and in P.R. v. Johnson, 541 So. 2d 791 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), this pattern continues.

Even with the purest intentions and sentiments, no judge may put himself above the law. Indeed, in Pullman v. Allen, 466 U.S. 522, 104 S.Ct. 1970, 80 L.Ed.2d 565 (1984), the Supreme Court of the United States held in the majority opinion that judicial immunity is not a bar to prospective injunctive relief against a judicial officer, nor to the award of attorney’s fees, as accorded by 42 U.S.C.S. § 1988. We will leave such considerations to the discretion of those parties who may consider such claims in the future, should the particular division continue to refuse to confine its rulings to the governing laws.

LETTS, GLICKSTEIN and GARRETT, JJ., concur.


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