LOCHRANE ENGINEERING, INC. AND FRANK N. ANDERSON, APPELLANTS,
v.
WILLINGHAM REALGROWTH INVESTMENT FUND, LTD., ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 1990-05-17
Nos. 88-1501, 88-1502
DANIEL, C.J., concurs., COBB, J., concurs in result only.
563 So. 2d 719 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1990) Caution
Cited by 11 cases

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Synopsis

Anderson appeals for attorney's fees after prevailing on an express contract claim in a multi-count complaint where Willingham prevailed on an implied warranty claim. The court holds that a defendant who prevails on a claim with an attorney's fees provision is entitled to recover those fees even if the plaintiff wins on other unrelated claims in the same complaint.


Holding

Anderson is the prevailing party as to the express contract claim and is entitled to recover attorney's fees relating to the successful defense of that claim. A party prevailing on a claim with an attorney's fees provision is entitled to recover fees independent of which party wins on other theories of recovery in the same cause of action.


Headnotes

[1] A party who prevails on a claim that includes a provision for attorney's fees to the prevailing party is entitled to recover attorney's fees for that claim, even if the p…

[2] Claims that arise independently of a written contract, such as tort or implied warranty claims, do not "arise out of" that contract for the purpose of determining entitle…

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Key Quotes

“We hold that where a plaintiff, in a multi-count complaint, (1) asserts a claim to which is appurtenant a provision for attorney's fees to the prevailing party and, (2) asserts other theories of recovery which do not include provision for prevailing party attorney's fees, one party or the other is a prevailing party as to the cause of action involving those fees independent of which party wins or loses on the other theories of recovery asserted in the same cause.”

Establishes the core holding that attorney's fees on one claim are determined independently from outcomes on other claims within the same complaint.

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Facts & Procedural History

Willingham sued Anderson on three theories: tort, implied warranty, and breach of an express contract containing a prevailing party attorney's fees pr…

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Opinion of the Court
COWART, Judge.

ON MOTION FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES

COWART, Judge.

Willingham sued Anderson on three theories, one being on tort, the second being on implied warranty and the third being on breach of an express contract providing for attorney’s fees to the prevailing party. Willingham, the plaintiff, prevailed on his implied warranty theory of recovery but Anderson, the defendant, prevailed as to the counts sounding in tort and the express contract providing for attorney’s fees. Under the opinion of this court in this very case, (Lochrane Engineering, Inc. v. Willingham Realgrowth Investment Fund, LTD., et al, 552 So. 2d 228 (Pla. 5th DCA 1989)), Anderson moves this court for an award of attorney’s fees on the basis that while Willingham recovered a judgment against Anderson on the implied warranty claim, that claim did not arise out of the express contract but was implied in law and that as to the express contract claim he, Anderson, was the prevailing party. We agree that Anderson is the prevailing party as to the express contract claim and he is entitled to recover attorney’s fees relating to the successful defense of that claim. Therefore, this case is remanded to the trial court for the determination of a reasonable amount of attorney’s fees for those services.

We hold that where a plaintiff, in a multi-count complaint, (1) asserts a claim to which is appurtenant a provision for attorney’s fees to the prevailing party and, (2) asserts other theories of recovery which do not include provision for prevailing party attorney’s fees, one party or the other is a prevailing party as to the cause of action involving those fees independent of which party wins or loses on the other theories of recovery asserted in the same cause. Merely labeling the plaintiff’s alternative theories of recovery as being “interrelated claims” is not reason for denying attorney's fees to a party who has prevailed on a claim which includes an entitlement to attorney’s fees by the prevailing party. But compare the cases cited in 1 J. Hauser, Attorney’s Fees in Florida, Ch. 4, page 25 (1988). As to any particular theory of recovery, if the plaintiff would be entitled to attorney’s fees if the plaintiff prevailed, the defendant should be entitled to attorney’s fees if the defendant prevails.

The plaintiffs tort claim and claim on the implied in law warranty did not “arise out of” the written contract. Those causes of action existed independent of the written contract. The fact that all theories of recovery are based on the same factual transaction does not mean that all arose out of the written contract which was but one facet in a larger factual scenario.

Some statutory provisions for attorney’s fees may require that the person recovering attorney’s fees “recover a judgment in his favor” 1 but the provision for contractual attorney’s fees in this case does not have any such qualification.

Anderson’s motion for attorney’s fees is granted and the cause is remanded to the trial judge to determine the amount of a reasonable attorney’s fee for the services of Anderson’s attorney in successfully defending the express contract claim in this cause.

MOTION GRANTED; CAUSE REMANDED.

DANIEL, C.J., concurs.

COBB, J., concurs in result only.

. See the cases cited in 1 J. Hauser, Attorney’s Fees in Florida, Ch. 4, p. 29 (1988).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Friedman v. Lauderdale Med. Equip. Serv., Inc., 591 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)
    …ey’s fees under section 812.035(7) or section 772.11 which both require only that the appellant prove that the civil theft claim is without substantial factual or legal support. Cf. Lochrane Engineering Inc. v. Willingham Realgrowth Inv. Fund, Ltd., 563 So. 2d 719 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) (where multi-count complaint asserts causes of action, one of which permits award of attorney’s fees to prevailing party, one party or the other is prevailing party as to cause of action involving attorney’s fees independent of w…
  • Olson v. Pickett Downs Unit IV Homeowner's Ass'n, Inc., 205 So. 3d 869 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016)
    …tion. 604 So. 2d at 808. In contrast, the present case involves four causes of action, three of which would provide for an award of attorney’s fees and one which does not. In Lochrane Engineering, Inc. v. Willingham Realgrowth Investment Fund, Ltd., 563 So. 2d 719 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990), we addressed a similar scenario. There, the plaintiff sued the defendant on three theories: tort, implied warranty, and breach of an express contract that contained a provision for awarding attorney’s .fees to the prevailing par…
  • Plapinger v. E. States Props. Realty Corp., 716 So. 2d 315 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …ice action is predicated, are separate and distinct and would support an independent action, each party should recover attorneys’ fees for those claims on which he prevails); Lochrane Engineering, Inc. v. Willingham Realgrowth Investment Fund, Ltd., 563 So. 2d 719 (Fla. 5th DCA), cause dismissed, 574 So. 2d 145 (Fla.1990) (where plaintiff sued defendant on three theories, one in tort, one based on implied warranty and one based on breach of an express contract which provided for attorneys’ fees to the prevail…

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