WILLIAM MICHAEL SQUIRES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1990-07-05
No. 76152
SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, EHRLICH and GRIMES, JJ., concur., KOGAN, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion., BARKETT, J., did not participate in this case.
565 So. 2d 318 Florida Supreme Court (1990) Caution
Cited by 11 cases

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Synopsis

William Michael Squires appeals the denial of his second motion for postconviction relief following a death sentence. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial, rejecting his argument that Florida's electric chair constitutes cruel and unusual punishment based on malfunctions during another inmate's execution, and finding his ineffective assistance of counsel claim procedurally barred.


Holding

The Court affirmed the denial of postconviction relief, holding that death by electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment and that one malfunction is insufficient to justify judicial inquiry into the Department of Corrections' competence. The Court also held that Squires' ineffective assistance of counsel claim was procedurally barred because it was raised and rejected in his previous postconviction motion, and the current motion exceeded the two-year filing deadline.


Headnotes

[1] A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel at the sentencing phase of a trial is procedurally barred if previously raised and denied on appeal.

[2] A motion for postconviction relief filed after the expiration of the two-year time limit under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 is subject to dismissal.

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Key Quotes

“Death by electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment, and one malfunction is not sufficient to justify a judicial inquiry into the Department of Corrections' competence.”

Establishes the Court's holding that a single execution malfunction does not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment.

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Facts & Procedural History

Squires was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. His conviction and original sentence were affirmed in 1984. Following a subsequent evidentiary…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from the denial of a motion for postconviction relief following a sentence of death, accompanied by an application for stay of execution and for oral argument. We have jurisdiction under article Y, section 3(b)(1) of the Florida Constitution.

Squires was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. His conviction and sentence were affirmed by this Court in Squires v. State, 450 So. 2d 208 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892, 105 S.Ct. 268, 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984). He filed a motion for postconviction relief which was denied without a hearing. On appeal, this Court reversed in part and remanded for an evidentiary hearing on specified issues. Squires v. State, 513 So. 2d 138 (Fla.1987). Following the evidentiary hearing, the trial court once again denied the motion. We affirmed the trial court’s order. Squires v. State, 558 So. 2d 401 (Fla.1990).

After the governor signed a death warrant, Squires filed a second motion for postconviction relief. The trial court denied the motion without a hearing. Squires now appeals from the order of denial. Rather than filing a brief, he makes his arguments in the application for stay of execution.

Squires’ primary contention rests upon the events which occurred during the recent execution of Jesse Tafero. During Tafero’s execution, flames and smoke erupted from the headpiece of the electric chair. A subsequent investigation by the Department of Corrections attributed this to the use of a synthetic sponge which caught fire. Squires filed affidavits in support of his contention that Florida’s electric chair is defective and the Department of Corrections is incompetent to carry out its statutory duty to execute. He argues that the means selected by the state to carry out the death penalty is malfunctioning so that his execution will be carried out with unnecessary pain and suffering in violation of the eighth amendment’s proscription against cruel and unusual punishment.

This issue was recently addressed by this Court in Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990), in which we affirmed the summary denial of a similar motion. While recognizing that Buenoano’s claim was not proeedurally barred because it was based on recent events, we stated:

Turning to the merits, we note that the execution of condemned prisoners is clearly a matter within the province of the executive branch of government. § 922.09, Fla. Stat. (1989). It must be presumed that members of the executive branch will properly perform their duties. The Department of Corrections conducted an investigation and concluded that the irregularities in Tafero’s execution were caused by the use of a synthetic sponge. We do not find that the record as proffered justifies judicial interference with the executive function to require an evidentiary hearing to determine the competence of the Department of Corrections to carry out Buenoano’s execution. Death by electrocution is not cruel and unusual punishment, and one malfunction is not sufficient to justify a judicial inquiry into the Department of Corrections’ competence. See Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459, 463 [67 S.Ct. 374, 376, 91 L.Ed. 422] (1947) (plurality opinion).

Buenoano, 565 So. 2d at 311. We further note that the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division, held an evidentiary hearing on this same issue and rejected the contention that the problems accompanying the Tafero execution had a substantial probability of recurring. Holding that the evidence was sufficient to negate any constitutional claim of cruel and unusual punishment, the district judge denied relief. Buenoano v. Dugger, No. 90-473-Civ-Orl-19, 1990 WL 119637 (M.D.Fla. June 22, 1990).

Squires also claims that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel at the sentencing phase of his trial. This claim is procedurally barred. The claim was raised in his previous motion for post-conviction relief. The trial court rejected the claim, and this Court affirmed the order of denial. Moreover, his current motion for postconviction relief was filed beyond the two-year time limit of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.

We affirm the order denying Squires’ motion for postconviction relief. We deny the application for stay of execution and for oral argument. No petition for rehearing shall be permitted.

It is so ordered.

SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, EHRLICH and GRIMES, JJ., concur. KOGAN, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion.

BARKETT, J., did not participate in this case.

Other
KOGAN, Justice,

KOGAN, Justice,

concurring in part and dissenting in part.

I concur with the majority opinion that Squires’ claim of ineffective assistance of counsel at the sentencing phase of his trial is procedurally barred.

However, as to the issue of cruel and unusual punishment raised by Squires, I respectfully dissent based upon my dissenting opinion in Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Jones v. State, 591 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 1991)
    …el. A defendant may not raise claims of ineffective assistance of counsel on a piecemeal basis by filing successive motions. Francis v. Barton, 581 So. 2d 583 (Fla.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 2879, 115 L.Ed.2d 1045 (1991); Squires v. State, 565 So. 2d 318 (Fla.1990). Moreover, his current motion was filed beyond the two-year time limit of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. However, allegations of newly discovered evidence fall within the exception to the two-year requirement of rule 3.850. The…
  • Francis v. Barton, 581 So. 2d 583 (Fla. 1991)
    …durally barred. E.g., Spaziano; Clark; Adams; Booker. Francis raised the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel in his first 3.850 motion, and it is procedurally barred from consideration in this successive motion. E.g., Clark; Squires v. State, 565 So. 2d 318 (Fla.1990); Christopher. Moreover, Stevens v. State, 552 So. 2d 1082 (Fla.1989), is not a major change in the law which requires retroactive application. In his habeas petition Francis raises three of the issues raised in his 3.850 petition, i.e.,…
  • Bertolotti v. State, 565 So. 2d 1343 (Fla. 1990)
    …chair is defective and that the Department of Corrections is incompetent to conduct executions has repeatedly been rejected by this Court. See White v. State, 565 So. 2d 322 (Fla.1990); Hamblen v. State, 565 So. 2d 320 (Fla.1990); Squires v. State, 565 So. 2d 318 (Fla.1990); Buenoano v. State, 565 So. 2d 309 (Fla.1990). Summary denial of Bertolotti’s second claim that victim impact evidence and argument were considered in violation of Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496, 107 S.Ct. 2529, 96 L.Ed.2d 440 (1987) an…

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