KYLE Z. GULLO
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2024-03-22
No. 2023-2434
2024 FL 3301 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2024)

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Synopsis

Kyle Gullo appeals the denial of his motion to correct an illegal sentence imposed under a plea agreement. The court reverses in part, holding that consecutive mandatory minimum sentences for aggravated assault with a firearm and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon are illegal when arising from a single criminal episode with one victim and a single firearm discharge.


Holding

Consecutive mandatory minimum sentences under section 775.087(2) are illegal when the underlying offenses occurred during a single criminal episode unless the defendant discharged the firearm and injured multiple victims or caused multiple injuries to one victim. The court reversed the postconviction court's denial and remanded, giving the State the option to agree to a legal sentence or withdraw from the plea agreement.


Headnotes

[1] Consecutive mandatory minimum sentences under section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes, are improper when offenses occurred during a single criminal episode unless the defend…

[2] The imposition of a consecutive mandatory minimum sentence for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon is improper in the course of a single criminal episode.

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Facts & Procedural History

Gullo pleaded guilty and received a 20-year mandatory minimum sentence for aggravated assault with a firearm and discharge, plus a consecutive 5-year …

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

Kyle Gullo appeals the postconviction court’s order summarily denying his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence. We affirm the denial of the second of two grounds raised by Gullo in his motion without further discussion. Concluding that Gullo’s first ground for relief has merit, we reverse.

Under a negotiated plea agreement, Gullo is currently serving a twenty-year mandatory minimum prison sentence for aggravated assault with a firearm and discharge. Gullo was also sentenced under this plea agreement to serve five years in prison, with a three-year mandatory minimum provision, for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Both sentences were imposed under section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes (2014), and, under the terms of the agreement, the sentence for the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon conviction is to be served consecutively to the sentence for the aggravated assault with a firearm and discharge conviction.

Gullo argues that this consecutive sentencing structure is illegal because these two crimes were committed by him during a single criminal episode where there was one victim and with a single shot being discharged that did not strike the victim.1 Based on the following precedent, we agree.

In Swanigan v. State, 57 So. 3d 989, 990 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011), the appellant and an accomplice burst into a home looking for money, kicking and hitting one person and then shooting a second person. Following trial, the appellant was convicted of several felonies arising from this criminal episode, including attempted second-degree murder with a firearm, aggravated battery with a firearm, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Id. Pertinent here, the appellant received a consecutive mandatory minimum prison sentence under section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes (2007), for the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon conviction. Id.

Citing to precedents from the Florida Supreme Court that the imposition of consecutive mandatory minimum sentences under section 775.087(2) is improper where the offenses occurred during a single criminal episode unless the defendant discharged the firearm and injured multiple victims or caused multiple injuries to one victim, we vacated the appellant’s consecutive mandatory minimum prison sentence for the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon conviction. Id. In doing so, we specifically observed that “there is no authority for imposition of a consecutive sentence for the conviction of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in the course of the single criminal episode.” Id.

Subsequently, in Torres-Rios v. State, 205 So. 3d 883, 883 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016), the appellant there had challenged the postconviction court’s summary denial of his rule 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence. In an unelaborated opinion, we granted relief, in part, holding that consecutive mandatory minimum sentences were illegal where there was only a single discharge of a firearm and only one person was shot during the single criminal episode. Id. Significantly, Torres-Rios was later approved by the Florida Supreme Court in Miller v. State, 265 So. 3d 457 (Fla. 2018).

Accordingly, based on Miller, Torres-Rios, and Swanigan, we reverse the postconviction court’s denial of ground one of Gullo’s motion. Since Gullo’s consecutive mandatory minimum prison sentences at issue here were imposed under a plea agreement, and not after trial, the State, on remand, shall have the option either “to agree to a legal sentence or to withdraw from the plea agreement and proceed to trial on the original charges.” Echevarria v. State, 296 So. 3d 543, 545 (Fla. 5th DCA 2020) (quoting Almenares v. State, 882 So. 2d 493, 495 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)).

AFFIRMED, in part, REVERSED, in part, and REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

MAKAR and WALLIS, JJ., concur. LAMBERT, J., concurs specially with opinion.

Footnotes
1 The State has not disputed Gullo’s factual assertion that the two convictions at issue arose from a single criminal episode.

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