THE FLORIDA BAR, COMPLAINANT,
v.
GORDON B. SCOTT, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1990-09-06
No. 73211
SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDONALD, BARKETT and GRIMES, JJ., concur., EHRLICH, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion, in which KOGAN, J., concurs.
566 So. 2d 765 Florida Supreme Court (1990) Negative Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

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Synopsis

The concurring and dissenting opinion argues that disbarment is the appropriate discipline for an attorney who converted property belonging to a deceased friend, despite the court imposing a lesser discipline.


Holding

The dissenting justice argues that the attorney's acts involving moral turpitude warrant disbarment, considering the discipline imposed by the court to be insufficient.


Headnotes

[1] A referee's findings of fact in a disciplinary proceeding will be upheld unless clearly erroneous or lacking in evidentiary support.

[2] The burden is on the party seeking review to demonstrate that a referee's report in a disciplinary proceeding is erroneous, unlawful, or unjustified.

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Facts & Procedural History

Respondent Gordon B. Scott was found to have endeavored to keep and convert to his own use property that was not rightfully his, despite the absence o…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This cause is before us upon the complaint of The Florida Bar and the report of the referee.1 Respondent seeks review of the findings of fact and recommendations as to discipline set forth in the referee’s report. We approve the recommendation of the referee as to guilt, in part, and approve the recommended discipline.

The referee found that respondent and Stanley E. Lowe had been close personal friends during the years 1977 through 1981, when Lowe passed away. Respondent and Lowe became friends during the time respondent worked for the attorney who had represented Lowe in his dissolution of marriage. During the three years preceding Lowe’s death, he conveyed three pieces of property to respondent to avoid creditors. The referee found that respondent knew the purpose of the conveyances. The referee also found that respondent paid no consideration because the arrangement provided that he was to return the properties to Lowe upon his request by executing quit claim deeds.

After Lowe died, respondent informed Lowe’s sons, Stanley A. Lowe, Jr. and Jeffrey E. Lowe, that their father had left no assets with which to open an estate. Respondent concealed from them the existence of the properties that their father had transferred to him, and claimed ownership for himself.

Eventually, the two sons learned of the existence of the properties and filed suit to recover them. The suit was settled when respondent paid the sons the proceeds from the sale of the properties.

The referee found respondent guilty of violating The Florida Bar Code of Professional Responsibility.2

Respondent argues that the findings of the referee are not supported by clear and convincing evidence. We agree with respondent that the Bar failed to demonstrate the existence .of an attorney-client relationship between respondent and Lowe. The Bar’s complaint does not allege, nor does the record provide, any evidence to permit the conclusion that an attorney-client relationship existed. For these reasons, we disapprove the referee’s finding of guilt as to Disciplinary Rules 7-102(A)(7) (assisting client in illegal or fraudulent conduct) and (8) (engaging in conduct contrary to a disciplinary rule while representing a client). The Florida Bar v. Lehrman, 485 So. 2d 1276, 1278 (Fla.1986). In all other respects, the evidence presented sufficiently supports the referee’s findings. Respondent essentially argues that the testimony against him was biased and that respondent’s testimony should have been accepted by the referee.

However, after listening to the evidence and observing the demeanor of the witnesses, the referee concluded that “the respondent was not being entirely truthful in his testimony.” A referee’s finding of fact will be upheld unless it is clearly erroneous or lacking in evidentiary support. The Florida Bar v. Colclough, 561 So. 2d 1147 (Fla.1990); The Florida Bar v. McKenzie, 442 So. 2d 934 (Fla.1983). The burden is upon the party seeking review to demonstrate that the referee’s report is “erroneous, unlawful, or unjustified.” Rule Regulating Fla.Bar 3-7.6(c)(5). This Court cannot reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the trier of fact. We conclude that the referee’s findings of fact concerning the remaining violations are supported by competent and substantial evidence. We approve the recommendation of guilt concerning those violations.

Based on her findings, the referee recommended that respondent be suspended from the practice of law for ninety-one days. We approve the referee’s recommendation and hereby suspend respondent from the practice of law for ninety-one days. This suspension shall be effective October 8, 1990, thereby giving respondent thirty days to take the necessary steps to protect his clients’ interests. Respondent shall accept no new business from the date of this opinion. Respondent shall pay costs to The Florida Bar in the amount of $1,667.50. Judgment in that amount is hereby entered against respondent, for which sum let execution issue.

It is so ordered.

SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDONALD, BARKETT and GRIMES, JJ., concur. EHRLICH, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion, in which KOGAN, J., concurs.

. We have jurisdiction under article V, section 15 of the Florida Constitution.

. Disciplinary Rules 1-102(A)(4) (conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation); 1 — 102(a)(5) (conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice); 1-102(A)(6) (conduct adversely reflecting on fitness to practice law); 7-102(A)(7) (assisting client in illegal or fraudulent conduct); and 7-102(A)(8) (engaging in conduct contrary to a disciplinary rule while representing a client).

Other
EHRLICH, Justice,

EHRLICH, Justice,

concurring in part and dissenting in part.

I concur with that portion of the Court’s opinion with respect to guilt, but dissent as to discipline.

The fact that there was no attorney-client relationship between Mr. Scott and his now deceased friend, Mr. Lowe, did not give Mr. Scott a license to keep and convert to his own use property that was not rightfully his. That is precisely what he endeavored to do here. Although Mr. Scott contended otherwise, the referee resolved this issue of fact against him and this finding is supported by the record. Cupidity and dishonesty have no proper role in the affairs of an attorney. By his acts involving moral turpitude, Mr. Scott has forfeited the privilege of being a member of our profession. Disbarment is the proper discipline. The discipline imposed by the Court is nothing more than the proverbial slap on the wrist. It is an affront to those lawyers who take seriously and abide by their oath of office.

KOGAN, J., concurs.


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  • THE Florida BAR v. Rood, 620 So. 2d 1252 (Fla. 1993)
    …eree's findings are entitled to a presumption of correctness. The Fla. Bar v. Hayden, 583 So. 2d 1016 (Fla.1991). The referee’s findings will be upheld unless the respondent proves that they are lacking in evidentiary support. The Fla. Bar v. Scott, 566 So. 2d 765 (Fla.1990). In the case now before us, E.C. Rood has failed to meet the burden of demonstrating that the referee’s factual findings were unjustified. E.C. Rood contends that the referee should not have considered the trial transcript and the amende…
  • THE Florida BAR v. Weiss, 586 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 1991)
    …991). It is a function of the referee to weigh the evidence and determine its sufficiency, and we will not substitute our judgment for that of the referee unless it is clearly erroneous or lacking in evidentiary support. E.g., The Fla. Bar v. Scott, 566 So. 2d 765, 767 (Fla.1990). The record in this case does not sustain all the rule violations cited. Specifically, the record does not support findings that the respondent (1) committed an unlawful act under rule 3-4.3; (2) violated rule 4-1.15(c) in which both…
  • THE Florida BAR v. Cramer, 643 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 1994)
    …Further, Cramer cooperated fully with the Florida Bar in its investigation and no client suffered any injury. We agree with the Florida Bar that a ninety- [*1071] day suspension best fits the circumstances of this case. See The Florida Bar v. Scott, 566 So. 2d 765 (Fla.1990). Accordingly, we approve the referee’s recommendation of discipline and hereby suspend Raymond E. Cramer from the practice of law in Florida for ninety days. The suspension will be effective thirty days from the filing of this opinion so…

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