GRACE B. FUTCH, APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
HOWARD HEAD, APPELLEE/CROSS-APPELLANT, AND THE CITIZENS AND PEOPLES NATIONAL BANK, INTERVENOR, CROSS-APPELLANT

Fla. 1st DCA | 1990-09-05
No. 88-2370
JOANOS, J., concurs., BARFIELD, J., concurs and dissents with written opinion.
566 So. 2d 862 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this second appeal in a dispute between two real estate brokers, the court affirmed the trial court's denial of appellate costs to either party, rejected the defendant's attempt to revive fraud and punitive damages claims, but reversed and remanded regarding an appeal bond where the trial court improperly ordered disbursement without considering a bank's preexisting lien on the proceeds.


Holding

The trial court did not err in denying appellate costs to either party. The trial court did not err in barring Head's fraud and punitive damages claims as the issue was barred from reconsideration. However, the trial court erred in ordering disbursement of the bond proceeds without affording the Bank notice and opportunity to assert its security interest and without determining the priority of all claims to the proceeds.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court does not err in ruling that neither party is entitled to an award of appellate costs when the prevailing party status is not established.

[2] A trial court does not err in ruling an issue barred when the issue was previously raised by motion in the appellate court and subsequently denied after review was denied…

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The trial court erred in ordering this distribution without making a determination as to the priority of all claims, including the claim of the Bank, to the bond proceeds.”

Establishes the core error regarding the bond proceeds disbursement and the necessity of determining claim priorities

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Grace Futch and Howard Head are real estate brokers involved in an ongoing dispute that previously appeared before this court. Following the first app…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
BOOTH, Judge.

BOOTH, Judge.

This is the second appearance here of the controversy between Head and Futch, two real estate brokers. The first appeal (Futch I) resulted in the reversal, in part, of the money judgment obtained by Head against Futch.1

Following the decision in Futch I, two separate divisions of the Escambia County Circuit Court made rulings and entered judgments which affect the original parties, Head and Futch, and also The Citizens and Peoples National Bank (the Bank), in-tervenor. The result is an appeal by Futch and cross appeals by Head and by the Bank.

The issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in ruling that neither party was entitled to an award of appellate costs as the prevailing party. Appellant has failed to establish that the trial court erred in this determination, and accordingly, we affirm.

Head’s cross appeal asserts that the trial court erred in failing to rule on the fraud or punitive damage claims stated in the original complaint. Head first raised the issue by motion for remand filed in, and denied by, this court after the decision in Futch I. Subsequently, after review was denied by the Supreme Court, 518 So. 2d 1275 (Fla.1988), Head again raised the issue by motion in the trial court. We find that the trial court did not err in ruling the issue barred.

As to the Bank’s cross appeal, we do find error in that the trial court directs the Bank to release the appeal bond proceeds in accordance with a settlement agreement between Futch and Head and an order of the trial court in another unrelated suit without the Bank being afforded an opportunity to assert its security interest in the proceeds.

Both Head and Futch were aware that the Bank had a preexisting lien pursuant to an assignment by Head of his interest in $90,000 of the bond proceeds. Head’s assignment was given as security for loans made to him by the Bank. However, the Bank was not given notice of the settlement agreement or afforded the opportunity to participate in the proceedings that culminated in the amended final judgment ordering disbursal of the bond proceeds to Futch and Head. The trial court erred in ordering this distribution without making a determination as to the priority of all claims, including the claim of the Bank, to the bond proceeds. Therefore, we must remand in order that the court make its determination after affording the Bank opportunity to assert its claim and the remaining parties the opportunity to respond thereto.

Accordingly, the judgment below is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the cause remanded with directions that the court determine all claims and their priorities and disburse the bond proceeds in accordance with that determination.

JOANOS, J., concurs.

BARFIELD, J., concurs and dissents with written opinion.

. Reference is made to the opinion in that first appeal for the complete recitation of the facts. Futch v. Head, 511 So. 2d 314 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Other
BARFIELD, Judge,

BARFIELD, Judge,

concurring and dissenting.

I concur in that part of the majority opinion which affirms the trial court’s ruling that the fraud and punitive damage claims are barred and that the trial court erred in directing the bank to release a portion of the appeal bond proceeds. However, I disagree with the majority in their conclusion that the trial court did not err in refusing to award appellate costs to Grace B. Futch. The appellant successfully obtained reversal of an award of $390,000 in damages and $100,000 in attorney fees. While the appellant was not successful in reversing another claim that resulted in a $130,000 judgment, it can hardly be said that appellant did not prevail on the original appeal. A $490,000 reversal in a $620,-000 award is a rather impressive success. No one would contend that the appellant did not prevail had she chosen not to appeal the remaining issue of the $130,000 contract award upon which she was unsuccessful. I would reverse that portion of the trial court’s order that failed to award appellate costs.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Citizens & Peoples Nat'l Bank OF Pensacola v. Futch, 650 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
    …eal bond proceeds in accordance with a settlement agreement between Futch and Head and an order of the court in an unrelated suit without the [*1012] Bank being afforded an opportunity to assert its security interest in the proceeds. Futch v. Head, 566 So. 2d 862, 863 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990), rev. den. 581 So. 2d 164 (Fla.1991).6 (hereinafter, Futch II). On August 29,1988, Citizens filed its inter-pleader/declaratory judgment action naming Kerrigan, Head, Futch and the law firm of Shell, Fleming, Davis & Menge,…
  • Milio v. Leinoff & Silvers, P.A., 683 So. 2d 608 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996)
    …nding fees and costs still due the attorneys. Thus I conclude that .the former client is neither legally nor equitably entitled to appellate costs and the trial court properly exercised its discretion in denying the motion below. See Futch v. Head, 566 So. 2d 862 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); General Capital Carp, v. Tel Service Co., 239 So. 2d 134 (Fla. 2d DCA 1970); cert. denied, 240 So. 2d 815 (Fla.1970). I would deny the motion to review the order of the trial court.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw