MAYO

v.

HYNOTE EX REL. FORCHEIMER & CO.

1. A bill of exceptions was settled and signed by the Judge on the 29th day of May, 1878, as of the 4th day of May, 1878, the 29th being beyond the time allowed by the special order of the court within which to make such bill of exceptions, and the 4lh within such time. No laches existing on the part of the appellant, the bill having been placed in the hands of the Judge for signature within the time, and the cause having been brought into and heard by the Appellate Court at the first term thereof after the judgment: Held, That in a case of this character, controlled entirely by the rules of the court, the court will consider the circumstances surrounding it, and in this case will consider the bill of exceptions as properly here. 2. It is the province of the jury to determine questions of fact, and when the evidence is conflicting and there is no question of credibility of witnesses,-this court will not interfere unless it appears that the jury were influenced by some improper motive. Appeal from the Circuit Court for Santa Eosa county. There is a sufficient statement of the facts in the opinion of the court. G. G. Yonge for Appellant. G. G. Mo Whorter for Appellees.

Mr. Justice Yan Yalkenburgh delivered the opinion of the court. This was an action of trov'er to recover the value of eertain square hewn timber, which Foreheimer & Co. claimed to be the owners of, alleging that the defendant Mayo had Converted the same to his own use. The defendant plead not guilty, and claimed that the plaintiffs below were not the owners of the property. The cause was tried at the October term of the court for Santa Rosa county before a jury, and a judgment was entered on the 16th day of that month in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of four hundred dollars. The defendant moved for a new trial, which motion was denied. He then brought his appeal to this court. The errors assigned are— first, the verdict of the jury is contrary to and against the weight of evidence; second, the verdict was against the law and the charge of the court. On the argument of this cause it was suggested that the bill of exceptions was not signed by the judge who held the court within the thirty days mentioned in the order made by the court on the trial of the cause, and that, therefore, it was not properly a part of the record and should not be considered. . Rule 98 of the Circuit Court in common law actions, provides that “the bill of exceptions shall be made up and signed during the term of the court at which the verdict is rendered or trial had, unless by special order further time is allowed. In case such special order is made it shall be entered in the minutes, and in making up the bill of exceptions the fact that such an order was made shall be mentioned therein, or shall otherwise appear in the record.” The record shows that this rule was complied with ; that on the loth day of April, 1878, when the motion for a new trial was denied and judgment ordered for the plaintiff, the court made an ox*der which was entered in the minutes giving to the appellant thirty days to “ propose a bill of exceptions.” The bill itself shows that such special order for time was made, and that on the 4th day of May thereafter, within the thirty days granted by the order, the proposed bill was presented to the judge and he was requested to sign the same. The bill is signed by the judge “ this 29th day of May, A. D. 1878, as of said 4th day of May.” The appeal bond was filed on the 9th day of May. The party had been guilty of no laches ; his bill was in due time presented to the judge for settlement and signature; his appeal bond was filed, and this is the first term of this court at which, by any possibility, he'could have been heard. The delay, if any, was occasioned by the. absence of the judge in the performance of his official duties, Had the judge' refused to sign and settle the proposed bill when requested, the statute provides a method by which it might have been perfected. Thomp. Dig., 37. If the delay was occasioned by neglect or other cause except refusal, the object could be accomplished by mandamus. High’s Legal Remedies, §220; Lane vs. Robinson, 40 Ga., 467; Board of Police vs. Ray, 20 Miss., 342. If either one of these proceedings had been resorted to the bill could not have been settled, probably, within the thirty days allowed by the order.' ■ N o time has been lost, and-neither party has been injured. We hold that the bill is a part of the record and properly her^. No exceptions appear to have been taken to the-introduction of any of the evidence upon the trial, or to any portion of the charge of the court to the jury. Such evidence was conflicting without any question as to the credibility of witnesses, and it was peculiarly the province of the jury to determine the question of fact submitted to them. We have frequently held that in such case this court will not interfere, unless it appears that the jury were influenced by some improper motive. Godwin vs. Bryan, 16 Fla.; Coker vs. Merritt, ibid.; Sullivan vs. State of Florida, ibid. The judgment is affirmed.