LUIS CASTELLANOS, ET AL.
v.
CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION

Fla. 3d DCA | 2026-03-31
No. 2024-2064
2026 FL 3454 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2026)

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Holding

When an insured fails to provide timely notice of a loss, prejudice to the insurer is presumed. The insured may rebut this presumption only by presenting competent, non-speculative evidence that the insurer suffered no actual prejudice from the delayed notice.


Headnotes

[1] When an insured provides late notice of a loss to an insurer, prejudice to the insurer is presumed and the burden shifts to the insured to rebut the presumption of prejud…

[2] An affidavit based entirely on speculation, surmise, or conjecture is inadmissible and legally insufficient to create a disputed issue of material fact in opposition to a…

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Key Quotes

“Where an insured provides late notice of their loss to the insurer, prejudice to the insurer will be presumed, and the insured must rebut said prejudice.”

Establishes that late notice of loss triggers a presumption of prejudice that the insured must affirmatively rebut.

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Facts & Procedural History

Luis Castellanos and others held a property insurance policy with Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. The insureds provided late notice of a loss…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed March 31, 2026.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

No. 3D24-2064

Lower Tribunal No. 22-11190-CA-01

Luis Castellanos, et al., Appellants,

vs.

Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Peter R. Lopez, Judge.

Shield Law Group Florida, LLC, and Jamie Alvarez (Davie), for appellants.

Rothell Law Group, P.A., and Kristi Bergemann Rothell (Greenacres), for appellee.

Before EMAS, LOGUE and GORDO, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See Perez v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 343 So. 3d 140, 142-44 (Fla. 3d DCA 2022) (“This Court reviews a trial court's ruling on a motion for summary judgment de novo. Where an insured provides late notice of their loss to the insurer, prejudice to the insurer will be presumed, and the insured must rebut said prejudice. The purpose of a provision for notice and proofs of loss is to enable the insurer to evaluate its rights and liabilities, to afford it an opportunity to make a timely investigation, and to prevent fraud and imposition upon it. If the insured breaches the notice provision, prejudice to the insurer will be presumed, but may be rebutted by a showing that the insurer has not been prejudiced by the lack of notice. . . . It is well established that affidavits, such as those presented by plaintiff, which are based entirely upon speculation, surmise and conjecture, are inadmissible at trial and legally insufficient to create a disputed issue of fact in opposition to a motion for summary judgment. We agree with the trial court that Mr. Renne's affidavit was wholly conclusory and not adequately supported. . . . Mr. Renne's affidavit was insufficient to rebut the presumption of prejudice to Citizens resulting from Ms. Perez's delay in reporting the claim. The trial court was therefore eminently correct in its decision to grant summary judgment in favor of Citizens.") (internal quotation marks and citations omitted); Navarro v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 353 So. 3d 1276, 1279-81

(Fla. 3d DCA 2023) (same); Bouchard v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 406 So. 3d 311, 313-15 (Fla. 3d DCA 2025) (same).


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