HENRY ANDERSON, APPELLANT
v.
JAMES B. BROWN, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1855-02-01
6 Fla. 299 Florida Supreme Court (1855) Caution
Cited by 14 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court dismissed an appeal from a Circuit Court judgment for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, holding that the 1845 Act limiting Supreme Court jurisdiction to cases exceeding $50 in controversy is constitutional and that the Court has no authority to hear cases below that threshold.


Holding

The Florida Supreme Court lacks jurisdiction to hear the appeal because the 1845 Act restricting Supreme Court jurisdiction to cases exceeding $50 in controversy is constitutional and the amount at issue falls below that threshold.


Key Quotes

“the Act of 1845, which restricts the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to the entertainment of 'causes brought by appeal or writ of Error from the several Circuit Courts, when the matter in controversy exceeds in amount or value, fifty dollars,' is compatible with the provisions of the Constitution, and that it will not take or exercise jurisdiction, where the amount in controversy is below that limit.”

Establishes the constitutional validity of the jurisdictional threshold and the Court's binding precedent in Curry v. Marvin

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Facts & Procedural History

Anderson sued Brown in a Justice of the Peace court in Putnam County. The Justice rendered judgment for the defendant with costs of $3.25. Anderson ap…

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Opinion of the Court
DuPont J.

DuPont J.

The record in this cause presents the following state otease. The appellant commenced his suit before a Justice of the Peace in the County of Putnam, and upon the trial, Judgment was rendered for the defendant, for the costs of the suit, which amounted to the sum of three dollars and twenty five cents. From that judgment the plaintiff prosecuted an appeal to the Circuit Court of the said County. At the Fall Term of the said Court, the appeal was, upon motion, dismissed, upon the ground that the Circuit Court had no jurisdiction of the cause. From the judgment of the Circuit Court dismissing the appeal, the appeal to this Court is taken, and the preliminary question presented for our determination is, whether this Court, in view of the restriction imposed by Statute upon its jurisdiction, can entertain the appeal.

This Court has already decided in the case of Curry vs. Marvin (2 Florida R. 411) that the Act of 1845, which restricts the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to the entertainment of “ causes brought by appeal or writ of Error from the several Circuit Courts, when the matter in controversy exceeds in amount or value, fifty dollars,” (Thomp. Dig. 50 and 51) is compatible with the provisions of the Constitution, and that it will not take or exercise jurisdiction, where the amount in controversy is below that limit. The decision in that case being an authoritative adjudication of the question, and receiving as it does our entire approbation, it only remains for us to order the appeal to be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

It was argued however, that unless the Supreme Court shall entertain the appeal, the party appellant will be without any remedy, inasmuch as the Circuit Court has also declined to take cognizance of the case, on the ground of a want of jurisdiction ; and that thus he will be deprived of the right of appeal which is guaranteed to him by virtue of the 10th Section of the 5th Article of the Constitution, (Vide Thomp. Dig. 62.)

Such consequence will not necessarily result from our action in this case, as may be readily perceived by reference to the opinion delivered upon the decision of the case of Ex parte Henderson, decided at the present term of this Court.

That decision was made upon a rule nisi directed to the Judge of the Circuit Court, calling upon him to show cause why a Mandamus should not issue, requiring him to entertain jurisdiction of an appeal taken from a Justice’s Court'. In that case the court held that the act of the general Assembly confering such appellate jurisdiction upon the .Circuit Courts, does not contravene any provision of the Constitution and is imperative upon those Courts, and that the writ of Mandamus, is the appropriate process to compel the exercise of that jurisdiction.

J^et the appeal be dismissed with costs.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Burr, 79 Fla. 290 (Fla. 1920)
    …e jurisdiction that it clearly possesses and ought to exercise, mandamus is the proper remedy to compel its exercise. State ex rel. Birmingham T. & S. Co. v. Reeves, 44 Fla. 179, 32 South. Rep. 814; Ex Parte Henderson, 6 Fla. 279; Anderson v. Brown, 6 Fla. 299; See also State ex rel. Lamson v. Baker, 25 Fla. 598, 6 South. Rep. 445; State v. Crawford, 28 Fla. 441, 10 South. Rep. 118; State ex rel. Colcord v. [*318] Young, 31 Fla. 594, 12 South. Rep. 673; State ex rel. Sanchez v. Call, 36 Fla. 305, 18 South…
  • State v. Atkinson, 116 Fla. 366 (Fla. 1934)
    …al impediment to his judicially acting in such cause is made to appear in preclusion of judicial action. Trustees Internal Imp. Fund v. Bailey, 10 Fla. 213; Towle v. State, 3 Fla. 202; State v. King, 32 Fla. 416, 13 Sou. Rep. 891; Anderson v. Brown, 6 Fla. 299; State v. Young, 31 Fla. 594, 12 Sou. Rep. 673, 19 L. R. A 636, 34 Am. St. Rep. 41; State v. Wolfe, 63 Fla. 290, 58 Sou. Rep. 841. But it is of no concern to a judge to preside in any particular case, nor is it any proper concern of any of the part…
  • Crump v. Branning, 74 Fla. 522 (Fla. 1917)
    …g to proceed with the case as the statute directs the respondent as Circuit Judge refused to exercise jurisdiction which he clearly possesses, and we have seen that in such a case mandamus will lie. Ex Parte Henderson, 6 Fla. 279; Anderson v. Brown, 6 Fla. 299; State ex rel. Attorney General v. Johnson, supra; State ex rel. Colcord v. Young, 31 Fla. 594, 12 South. Rep. 673; State ex rel. Matheson v. King, 32 Fla. 416, 13 South. Rep. 891; State ex rel. Sanchez v. Call, supra; State ex rel. Birmingham T. &…

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