FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
v.
DAVID
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State Farm sought a writ of certiorari to review a county court's denial of its motion to dismiss or abate a PIP benefits case filed by a chiropractor. The Ninth Judicial Circuit Court denied the petition, holding that State Farm failed to establish that the county court and circuit court where competing cases were pending possessed comparable jurisdiction as required for abatement.
The petition for writ of certiorari was denied. State Farm failed to meet its burden of showing that the county court's order departed from the essential requirements of law because State Farm did not address whether the county court and circuit court were courts of comparable jurisdiction, which is a necessary requirement for abatement under the applicable standard.
[1] A petition for writ of certiorari requires a showing that the order departs from the essential requirements of law, causes material injury, and that the petitioner lacks…
[2] A departure from the essential requirements of law occurs when a ruling violates clearly established principles of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“To obtain certiorari relief, a petitioner must demonstrate that the order departs from the essential requirements of law, that it causes material injury and that the petitioner lacks an adequate remedy on appeal.”
Establishes the three-part test State Farm must satisfy to obtain certiorari relief
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDavid Darrow, a chiropractor, filed suit in Orange County Court seeking PIP benefits from State Farm for treatment of Cassandra Branson. State Farm an…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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PER CURIAM.
ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI and GRANTING RESPONDENT’S MOTION FOR CONDITIONAL AWARD OF COUNSEL FEES
I. INTRODUCTION
Petitioner, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“Petitioner” or “State Farm”), filed this petition for a writ of certiorari (“Petition”) seeking review of an order of the Orange County Court denying State Farm’s Motion to Dismiss or Abate. This Court has jurisdiction. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(c)(1). We dispense with oral argument, Fla. R. App. P. 9.320, and deny the Petition. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY,
Petitioner,
vs.
DAVID W, DARROW, D.C., P.A., d/b/a/ DARROW FAMILY CHIROPRACTIC, (Cassandra Branson),
Respondent. II. FACTS
Respondent, David W. Darrow, D.C., P.A., d/b/a/ Darrow Family Chiropractic (“Respondent” or “Darrow”), filed the complaint in the underlying case in the Orange County Court seeking payment of PIP benefits from State Farm in connection with his treatment of Cassandra Branson.1 The parties have an extensive litigation history.
In March of 2004, Darrow filed a declaratory judgment action against State Farm in the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit in Seminole County concerning his responsibility to submit to an examination under oath with respect to claims against State Farm. This case was removed to federal court by State Farm which filed a counterclaim setting forth claims against Darrow for fraud, unjust enrichment, deceptive and unfair trade practices and civil theft. State Farm and Darrow stipulated to the return of the matter to the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit Court.
In June and July of 2004, Darrow filed fifteen suits in Seminole County Court seeking to collect PIP benefits from State Farm in connection with treatment of individuals allegedly covered under State Farm PIP endorsements. These fifteen PIP suits were, upon State Farm’s motion, transferred to the Eighteenth Circuit Court and consolidated with the declaratory judgment case already pending there.2
In March of 2006, Darrow instituted the underlying suit in the Orange County Court. Service was effectuated shortly thereafter but in any event after service of State Farm’s Amended Counterclaim in the consolidated matter pending in the Eighteenth Circuit.
III. STANDARD OF REVIEW
IV. DISCUSSION
We conclude that State Farm did not meet its burden of showing that the County Court’s order departed from the essential requirements of the law.
The law requires that a later-served case be abated “upon a showing that a prior action involving the same parties and the same or substantially similar causes of action is pending in the same court or another court of comparable jurisdiction.” Internal Surplus Lines Ins. Co. v. Markham, 580 So. 2d 251, 253 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). See also Britamco Underwriters, Inc. v. Cent. Jersey Invs., Inc., 632 So. 2d 138, 141 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). Petitioner focuses only on the first two requisites for abatement. State Farm addresses whether the causes of action in this case are sufficiently similar to those in the Eighteenth Circuit case and whether or not the presence of parties in the Eighteenth Circuit Court not present here defeats the requirement of identity of parties.
These are not the only issues which must be addressed in order to demonstrate the propriety of abatement. The case sub judice is obviously not pending in the same court as the consolidated action in the Eighteenth Circuit. That being so, under Markham, the courts where
motion was denied. the two cases are pending must be “of comparable jurisdiction” in order for one to be abated. See Internal Surplus Lines Ins. Co. v. Markham, 580 So. 2d at 253. State Farm, however, does not address this requirement.
In the authorities cited by State Farm, the original case and the subsequent case sought to be abated were pending either in the very same circuit court or in sister Florida circuit courts. We find them inapplicable here on this issue. In the instant matter, one case is pending in the county court while the consolidated case is before the circuit court. In such a circumstance, and with State Farm not addressing the “comparable jurisdiction” requirement for abatement, we must deny its Petition for a Writ of Certiorari. Petitioner has not shown that the Orange County Court, where the case it wants abated is pending, is a court of jurisdiction “comparable” to that of the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit Court. V. FEES
Darrow has moved for a conditional award of counsel fees “pursuant to Appellate Rule 9.400 and/or Florida Statute 627.428 and/or 627.736(8).” (Resp’t Mot. to Tax Appellate Attorney’s Fees 1.) This motion is unopposed and we grant it.3 Respondent also seeks fees pursuant to section 57.105, Florida Statutes. Inasmuch as we have already granted Darrow’s other counsel fee motion, we deny the one based on section 57.105 as moot.
Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Petitioner, State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance Company’s Petition for Writ of Certiorari be and hereby is DENIED; and
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, at Orlando, Orange County, Florida on this the ___18th_____ day of _____May________________________, 2010.
__/S/_______________________ JENIFER M. DAVIS
Circuit Court Judge
_/S/__________________________
_/S/________________________ ALICE L. BLACKWELL
THOMAS B. SMITH Circuit Court Judge
Circuit Court Judge
cannot award fees pursuant to that rule. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Order has been furnished via U.S. mail to:1) Robert A. Kingsford, Esquire, MARSHALL, DENNEHEY, WARNER, COLEMAN & GOGGIN, P.A., 315 East Robinson Street, Suite 550, Orlando, Florida 32751; 2) V. Rand Saltsgaver, Esquire, 1215 Mount Vernon Street, Orlando, Florida 32853-6096; and3) Joseph Litmann, Esquire and Charles Kane, Esquire, KANE & KANE, 4800 North Federal Highway, Suite 101E, Boca Raton, Florida 33431 on the ____18th_____ day of ____May_________________, 2010.
_/S/________________________
Judicial Assistant
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- Combs v. State, 436 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 1983)
- Warren v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 899 So. 2d 1090 (Fla. 2005)
- Britamco Underwriters, Inc. v. Cent. Jersey Invs., Inc., 632 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)
- Int'l Surplus Lines Ins. Co. v. Markham, 580 So. 2d 251 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991)
- Byrd v. S. Prestressed Concrete, Inc., 928 So. 2d 455 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)
- State v. Trauth, 971 So. 2d 906 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
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