MARION
v.
STATE

9th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2013-06-04
No. 2011-AP-45
1 FLCA 2914 Ninth Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2013)

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Synopsis

Appellant Hamilton appealed his conviction following a plea of nolo contendre, challenging primarily the denial of his motion to suppress. The appellate court affirmed, finding that Appellant waived his right to appeal the suppression motion by failing to preserve it, and that even if preserved, the trial court properly denied the motion.


Holding

The court affirmed the conviction, holding that Appellant waived his right to appeal the denial of the suppression motion by failing to preserve it. Additionally, even if the right had been preserved, the trial court correctly denied the motion to suppress because the arrest was based on a supervening cause—an outstanding writ of bodily attachment—rather than the initial stop itself.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant waives the right to appeal the denial of a motion to suppress by entering a nolo contendere plea without preserving the issue for appeal.

[2] A lawful stop based on credible information from a citizen-informant can justify subsequent searches and seizures.

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Key Quotes

“Appellant failed to preserve his right to appeal the denial of his motion to suppress; consequently, he has waived or lost this right and his conviction must be affirmed.”

Establishes the primary basis for affirmance—failure to preserve appellate rights regarding the suppression ruling.

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Facts & Procedural History

Following entry of a plea of nolo contendre, Appellant Hamilton appealed his conviction. The appeal centered on whether a deputy's encounter with Appe…

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Opinion of the Court

Before POWELL, HIGBEE, and JOHNSON, J.J.

PER CURIAM.

FINAL ORDER AFFIRMING TRIAL COURT

Following entry of a plea of nolo contendre and imposition of sentence, Appellant Hamilton takes this appeal. Oral argument is dispensed with pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.320. We affirm.

Appellant failed to preserve his right to appeal the denial of his motion to suppress; consequently, he has waived or lost this right and his conviction must be affirmed. See §§ 2 of 3 924.051(4), 924.06(3), Florida Statutes; Marion v. State, 913 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); Camerota v. State, 959 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 4th 2007).

Even had Appellant preserved his right to appeal, and regardless of whether the deputy’s encounter with Appellant was an unlawful investigative stop or a lawful stop based upon credible information from a citizen-informant, the trial court correctly denied the motion to suppress. See State v. Frierson, 926 So. 2d 1139 (Fla. 2006); Golphin v. State, 945 So. 2d 1174 (Fla. 2006), cert. den., 552 U.S. 810 (2007). Applying the three factor test in Frierson, the record establishes the following: (1) little time elapsed between the initial encounter and the arrest, pat-down search, and seizure of the marihuana and drug paraphernalia; (2) the arrest was based on a supervening cause of an outstanding writ of bodily attachment1 and not the stop; (3) there was no misconduct on the part of the deputy.

For the foregoing reasons, Appellant’s conviction is

AFFIRMED.

DONE AND ORDERED at Orlando, Florida this _24th day of __June______, 2013.

/S/_________________________

ROM W. POWELL Senior Judge

/S/

/S/__________________________ HEATHER L. HIGBEE ANTHONY H. JOHNSON Circuit Judge Circuit Judge

I HEREBY CERTIFY that a copy of the foregoing order was furnished to James Stevenson Fisher, Assistant Public Defender, 435 N. Orange Avenue, Ste. 400, Orlando, Florida 32801; Dugald McMillan, Assistant State Attorney, 415 N. Orange Avenue, Ste. 200, Orlando, Florida 32802-1673; and Honorable Nancy L. Clark, 425 N. Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32801, by mail, this __24th__ day of _June__________, 2013.

/S/_________________________________

Judicial Assistant

Footnotes
1 We see no legal distinction between a writ of bodily attachment and an arrest warrant or capias in the context of this case. Both require a law enforcement officer to take the subject into custody and both support a search of the person incident thereto. 3 of 3 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

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