BLUE
v.
STATE, 14 AP 39
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Appellant challenged his conviction for driving with a suspended license and fleeing police, contesting the trial court's admission of identification documents (Florida ID, social security card, bus pass) found in an abandoned vehicle. The court affirmed, holding that documents bearing a defendant's name found at a crime scene are not inadmissible hearsay when used to show identity rather than to prove the truth of information contained in them.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the documents. Documents bearing a defendant's name found at a crime scene are not inadmissible hearsay when introduced to demonstrate identity as items possibly belonging to the defendant, rather than to prove the truth of information contained in them. The officer's identification testimony and the circumstantial evidence of the documents together supported the conviction.
[1] A trial court's decision regarding the admissibility of evidence is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard and should not be disturbed on appeal absent a clear ab…
[2] Items found at a crime scene may be introduced at trial to demonstrate the identity of the perpetrator, including personal property containing a defendant's name that ten…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Items found at a crime scene are routinely introduced at trial to demonstrate the identity of the perpetrator. While such evidence often consists of fingerprints, blood, hair and the like, it may also consist of personal property possibly belonging to a defendant, including written documents containing a defendant's name that tend to indicate his involvement in a crime.”
Establishes the foundational rule that documents with a defendant's name found at a crime scene are admissible to show identity.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA police officer conducted a traffic stop during which the driver stopped but then fled on foot, abandoning the vehicle. The officer identified Appell…
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Before MYERS, WHITEHEAD, J. KEST, J.J. PER CURIAM. FINAL ORDER AFFIRMING TRIAL COURT Appellant seeks review of his conviction for driving while license suspended and fleeing and eluding an officer. He contests the trial court’s admission of certain evidence. A trial court’s decision regarding the admissibility of evidence is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard and should not be disturbed on appeal absent a clear abuse of that discretion. Gosciminski v. State, 132 So. 3d 678, 697 (Fla. 2013).
Over Appellant’s hearsay objection, the trial court admitted into evidence a Florida identification card, social security card and bus pass containing Appellant’s name. It also allowed a police officer to testify that he found the documents in a car after he made a traffic stop. He testified that the driver stopped, but ran off on foot, abandoning the vehicle. The officer identified Appellant as the person whom he had seen driving the car and running away. Appellant testified that it was not him who was driving and that his wallet containing these documents had been stolen.
Appellant contends that the admission of these documents and the officer’s testimony about finding them was in error because the documents consisted of hearsay improperly offered to prove his identity. Items found at a crime scene are routinely introduced at trial to demonstrate the identity of the perpetrator. While such evidence often consists of fingerprints, blood, hair and the like, it may also consist of personal property possibly belonging to a defendant, including written documents containing a defendant’s name that tend to indicate his involvement in a crime. See, e.g., Nshaka v. State, 92 So. 3d 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (utility bills with defendant’s name on them found with stolen property): Delhall v. State, 95 So. 3d 134 (Fla. 2012) (job application, probation receipt and other papers with defendant’s name on them found in car connected with a shooting): Jackson v. State, 995 So. 2d 535 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (defendant’s name on credit card in purse containing illegal drugs).
The documents here, as the documents in those cases, were not introduced to prove any information contained in them. Rather, they were items possibly belonging to Appellant found at the scene. They were not inadmissible hearsay and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting them. While a conviction could not be sustained based on this circumstantial evidence alone, Davis v. State, 438 So. 2d 973 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983), the jury also had the positive identification made by the officer to support its finding of guilt. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the order of the trial court is AFFIRMED. DONE AND ORDERED in Orlando, Orange County, Florida this 15th day of June, 2015.
/S/
DONALD A. MYERS, JR. Presiding Circuit Judge WHITEHEAD and J. KEST, J.J., concur. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a copy of the foregoing order was furnished to the Honorable Steve Jewett, Orange County Courthouse, 425 North Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32801; Andrew Schrager, Assistant State Attorney, 435 N Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32801-1526; and to Bree Nicole Lawrenson, Assistant Public Defender, 415 N. Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32802-1673 this 16th day of June, 2015.
/S/
Judicial Assistant
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Wadada Delhall v. State, 95 So. 3d 134 (Fla. 2012)
- Gosciminski v. State, 132 So. 3d 678 (Fla. 2013)
- Jackson v. State, 995 So. 2d 535 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008)
- Pharaoh Nshaka v. State, 92 So. 3d 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)
- Davis v. State, 438 So. 2d 973 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983)