STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTO INSURANCE CO.
v.
ALTAMONTE SPRINGS DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING, INC

9th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2018-08-08
No. Writ 18-CA-011094
1 FLCA 6231 Ninth Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2018)

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Synopsis

State Farm sought certiorari review of a trial court order imposing contempt sanctions and monetary damages in a discovery dispute with medical provider ASD. The appellate court denied the petition, holding that any potential error could be adequately addressed on direct appeal and that certiorari review was inappropriate for nonfinal interlocutory orders.


Holding

Certiorari review is inappropriate at this time because any error in the trial court's order may be readily corrected on direct appeal. The petition for certiorari is denied without prejudice to State Farm challenging the order on direct appeal.


Headnotes

[1] Certiorari review is inappropriate when any alleged error in a trial court's order can be corrected on direct appeal.

[2] Piecemeal review of nonfinal trial court orders will impede the orderly administration of justice and serve only to delay and harass.

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Key Quotes

“any error that might be present in the trial court's Order on August 8, 2018 Hearing may be readily corrected on direct appeal”

Court's rationale for denying certiorari as inappropriate when direct appeal is available

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Facts & Procedural History

State Farm and ASD became involved in a discovery dispute regarding a Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance case. The trial court issued an Order…

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Opinion of the Court

Before O’KANE, ADAMS, and APTE, J.J.

PER CURIAM.

In this PIP case, State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance Co. (State Farm), the Defendant below, timely seeks certiorari review of the trial court’s Order on August 8, 2018 Hearing, which was entered in favor of Altamonte Springs Diagnostic Imaging, Inc. (ASD), the Plaintiff below.1 P. 9.320. and that ASD was entitled to monetary sanctions.2 According to State Farm, the parties’ underlying discovery dispute has been resolved. State Farm urges that the court’s Order on August 8, 2018 Hearing was a departure from the essential requirements of law because it contained contempt rulings that were not announced by the court at the hearing and were otherwise unwarranted by the record. State Farm also urges that the court’s imposition of monetary sanctions and the stigma caused by the court’s contempt ruling result in irreparable harm. However, contrary to State Farm’s position, we determine that any error that might be present in the trial court’s Order on August 8, 2018 Hearing may be readily corrected on direct appeal. See Caruso v. Super Vision International, Inc., 845 So. 2d 947, 948 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003). Therefore, we conclude that appellate review by certiorari at the present time is inappropriate. See Reeves v. Fleetwood Homes of Fla., Inc., 889 So. 2d 812, 822 (Fla. 2004) (“Limited certiorari review is based upon the rationale that ‘piecemeal review of nonfinal trial court orders will impede the orderly administration of justice and serve only to delay and harass.’”) (quoting Jaye v. Royal Saxon, Inc., 720 So. 2d 214, 215 (Fla. 1998)); Martin–Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097, 1098 (Fla. 1987) (“[C]ommon law certiorari is an extraordinary remedy and should not be used to circumvent the interlocutory appeal rule which authorizes appeal from only a few types of nonfinal orders.”). As in Caruso, we deny State Farm’s petition “without a determination on the merits, since any error can be corrected on direct appeal.” 845 So. 2d at 948. Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:

1. State Farm’s petition for writ of certiorari, filed on October 11, 2018, is DENIED without prejudice to State Farm challenging the trial court’s Order on August 8, 2018 Hearing on direct appeal.

3. State Farm’s Motion to Travel Together and Notice of Related Cases, filed on November 21, 2018, is DENIED AS MOOT. DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, at Orlando, Orange County, Florida, on this ______ day of ______________, 2019.

Footnotes
1 We summarily deny the petition. A discovery dispute between State Farm and ASD resulted in the trial court’s Order on August 8, 2018 Hearing, which ruled that State Farm and non-parties were in contempt of court, 1We dispense with oral argument. Fla. R. App.
2 The Order provided that ASD could “seek a ruling from the Court on the amount of the sanctions, in the form of Plaintiff’s attorney’s fees and costs, at any time following the date of this Order.” 2. ASD’s motion for appellate attorney’s fees pursuant to section 627.428, Florida Statutes, filed on November 21, 2018, is CONDITIONALLY GRANTED, in an amount to be determined below and subject to ASD’s ultimate success in the underlying case.

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