BOCA VIEW
v.
LEPSELTER

15th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2014-08-15
1 FLCA 3749 Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2014)

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Synopsis

The Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court's Appellate Division reviewed a trial court's award of attorney's fees and denial of expert costs in a condominium dispute. The appellate court affirmed the attorney's fees award but reversed the denial of expert costs, finding that invoices in the record demonstrated the expert performed compensable services.


Holding

The appellate court affirmed the attorney's fees award without comment but reversed the trial court's denial of expert costs. The court held that the expert invoices demonstrated the expert performed compensable services and earned part of the refundable retainer, contrary to the trial court's finding.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion when it refuses to award costs for expert services that were demonstrably rendered and paid for, despite the existence of a refundable…

[2] An appellate court reviews a trial court's determination regarding the appropriate amount of a costs award for abuse of discretion.

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Key Quotes

“A trial court's determination regarding the appropriate amount of a costs award is reviewed for abuse of discretion.”

Establishes the standard of review for the appellate court's examination of the trial court's costs award decision.

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Facts & Procedural History

Boca View Condominium Association and its directors were defendants in a lawsuit filed by Eleanor and Edward Lepselter. The trial court held a hearing…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

APPELLATE DIVISION (CIVIL): AY CASE NO.: 502014AP000051XXXXMB L.T. No.: 502013SC005127XXXXMB

Robert I. Rubin, Esq. 625 N. Flagler Drive, Seventh Floor West Palm Beach, FL 33401 [email protected]

Eleanor Lepselter 1000 Spanish River Road, Unit 2S Boca Raton, FL 33432 This appeal arises from the Supplemental Order Taxing Costs and Fees entered by the trial court on August 15, 2014, in which it awarded attorney's fees under a "prevailing party" provision in a condominium declaration, as well as section 718.303, Florida Statutes. The Appellants are Boca View Condominium Association, Inc., and several of its Directors, who were named defendants below in the lawsuit filed by Appellees Eleanor and Edward Lepselter. Appellants contend that the trial court erred in its reduction of the amount of attorney's fees sought by their counsel. They also contend that the trial court erred in failing to award their costs for retaining an expert. We affirm the amount of attorney's fees awarded by the trial court without further comment, but we reverse the trial court's Supplemental Order Taxing Costs and Fees with respect to the costs sought for Appellants' retention of an expert.

A trial court's determination regarding the appropriate amount of a costs award is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Chodorow v. Moore, 947 So. 2d 577, 581 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). "In reviewing the action of the trial judge, the question for the appellate court is whether reasonable persons informed by the experience of a trial judge with full knowledge of the material facts, could differ as to the action taken." Philip J. Padovano, 2 Fla. Prac., Appellate Practice § 19:5 (2015 ed.).

Here, the trial court held the first hearing on attorney's fees on April 4, 2014. The trial court explained in a June 11, 2014 Order that Appellants had sought $1000.00 for retaining an expert for the evidentiary hearing on attorney's fees, but that the parties agreed to waive the necessity of expert testimony after Appellants retained the expert. Because there was "no testimony offered as to the terms of the retention of the expert or whether the expert performed any services for the $1,000.00," the trial court declined to award any expert costs. Appellants subsequently filed an Amended Affidavit of Costs on June 26, 2014. In their Amended Affidavit, Appellants sought $775.00 related to their retention of an expert, Brian M. Becher, from the firm Shapiro, Blasi, Wasserman & Gora, P.A. Included with the Amended Affidavit were Becher's time entries, reflecting that he had done 3.1 total hours of work at $250.00 per hour, which appeared to have been paid out of a $1000.00 retainer. Appellants also separately filed the retainer agreement between themselves and the expert, which provided for the payment of a refundable retainer of $1,000.00.

Despite Appellants' submission of invoices that appeared to show their payment of $775.00 for 3.1 hours of total work by the expert, the trial court still refused to award any costs for the expert's retention in its Supplemental Order Taxing Costs and Fees. Curiously, the trial court stated that it was declining to award "the $1000 requested" even though Appellants only sought $775.00 in their Amended Affidavit. The trial court explained that it was not awarding costs because the retainer was refundable and "there was no evidence presented as to whether or not any part of that retainer had been earned."

Appellants contend on appeal that the expert's invoices show that the $775.00 sought was charged by and paid to the expert. We agree that the invoices appear to show just that. While the retainer may have been refundable when initially paid, the expert apparently used up some of the retainer in providing services to Appellants. The trial court's finding that "there was no evidence presented as to whether or not any part of that retainer had been earned" is simply not supported by the record, and we accordingly reverse.

AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART. OFTEDAL, GILLEN, and BRUNSON, JJ., concur.


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