PBSO
v.
READ

15th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2005-01-19
1 FLCA 67 Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2005)

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Synopsis

The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office appealed a replevin order requiring it to return Timothy Read's seized firearm and award him $130 in court costs. The appellate court affirmed, holding that without a complete trial record, the Sheriff failed to demonstrate reversible error in the trial court's award of costs.


Holding

The trial court's award of costs is affirmed because the Sheriff failed to provide a sufficient record on appeal to demonstrate reversible error. While a potential constitutional argument exists, it was not clearly raised on appeal and the appellate court cannot review issues absent from the record.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court must affirm a trial court's judgment when the appellant fails to provide a sufficient record to demonstrate reversible error.

[2] The burden is on the appellant to ensure that the appellate record includes all necessary materials to establish reversible error.

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Key Quotes

“[QUOTE REDACTED — failed verbatim audit (paraphrase, not verbatim). See original_text for the text as originally displayed.]”

Establishes the procedural requirement that the Sheriff failed to meet by not providing a complete trial transcript or record on appeal.

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Facts & Procedural History

On January 19, 2005, Sheriff's officers seized Read's firearm during a domestic disturbance call after observing Read acting hostile and aggressive, p…

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Opinion of the Court

Timothy Read, 13549 83rd Lane North, West Palm Beach, FL 33412

PER CURIAM

AFFIRMED.

This is an appeal from an Order of Replevin entered in favor of Appellee, Timothy Read ("Read") requiring the release of property held in the possession of Appellant, Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office ("Sheriff"), and awarding costs to Read. The Sheriff seeks review of the trial court's decision to grant costs to Read.

On January 19, 2005, officers from the Sheriff's Office seized Read's firearm pursuant to a domestic disturbance call. The officers seized the firearm in response to Read acting "hostile and aggressive" upon their arrival. Because the officers perceived Read's actions as a breach of peace, they held the firearm pursuant to § 933.14 (3), Fla. Stat. (2006).¹

On August 8, 2006, Read filed a Statement of Claim for replevin for the firearm and an Application for Determination of Civil Indigent Status. The trial court issued a Rule to Show Cause as to why the firearm should not be returned to Read, and set a hearing at which both parties appeared. On November 20, 2006, the trial court ordered the Sheriff to release Read's property and further ordered Read to recover court costs in the amount of $130.00.

On appeal, the Sheriff argues that justice negates the imposition of court costs when the property at issue was held pursuant to the Sheriff's statutory duty under Section 933.14 (3). The Sheriff does not, however, challenge the constitutionality of the statute as to the method by which the Sheriff may return property held pursuant to Section 933.14 (3) without having to pay costs. Because Section 933.14 (3) requires a court order authorizing the release of property, it appears that the Sheriff had no choice but to wait for Read to bring a Claim for Replevin and accept the results of the order granting costs and the return of the property.

We have no transcript or substitute therefore, and have no basis on which to hold that the trial court erred in awarding costs. While it is conceivable that a plausible constitutional argument can be made to support appellant's position, we are not able to tell whether it was raised below, and we are not constrained to discuss that issue without its having been a subject of this appeal. We do not even know if it was raised below, and in the absence of a record on appeal, a judgment that is not fundamentally erroneous must be affirmed. Applegate v. Barnett Bank, 377 So. 2d 1150, 1152 (Fla. 1979). "The burden is on the appellant to ensure that the N 1 Section 933.14 (3) provides that, "No pistol or firearm taken by any officer with a search warrant or without a search warrant upon a view by the officer of a breach of the peace shall be returned except pursuant to an order of a trial court judge." record includes all of the materials necessary to show reversible error." Resort Sales Int'l, Inc. v. Fla. Dept. of Bus. Reg'n, etc., 795 So. 2d 1040, 1042 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). Because the record brought before this Court is insufficient to demonstrate reversible error, the trial court must be, and is, affirmed. Applegate, supra.

KELLEY, STERN, AND MCCARTHY, JJ., concur. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA

PALM BEACH COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, Appellant,

V.

TIMOTHY A. READ, Appellee.

Appellate Division (Civil) CASE NO.: 502006AP0000093XXXXMB L.T.: 502006SC010098XXXXNB Division: 'AY'

Opinion/Decision filed: No 20,20075 Appealed from County Court In and for Palm Beach County, Florida Judge Nancy Perez

Appealed: December 18, 2006

Rendered: AUG 0 2 2007

DATE OF: July 16, 2007 PANEL: Kelley, Stern, and McCarthy

AFFIRMED/REVERSED/OTHER: AFFIRM

PER CURIAM OPINION/DECISION BY:

DATE CONCURRING: ) DISSENTING: ) CONCURRING SPECIALLY:) ) With/Without Opinion ) With/Without Opinion ) ) ) J. J. J.) ) ) J.) J.) J.) ) ) ) J.) ) ) J.) J.)

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