WILLIS
v.
WEBSTER

15th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2009-09-16
1 FLCA 1302 Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2009)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Willis, a law firm, sued Webster for unpaid legal fees. The trial court dismissed for lack of venue, finding Webster's Connecticut residence controlling. The appellate court reversed, holding that venue was proper in Florida where the law firm was located and where the services were performed.


Holding

Venue was proper in Florida. The trial court misapplied Valle v. Mador, which is inapplicable because that case involved a defendant who was a non-resident when the cause of action accrued but became a resident by the time suit was filed. Here, Webster remained a non-resident, and venue is appropriate in the county where the law firm is located. Additionally, the court had personal jurisdiction over Webster and service of process was proper.


Headnotes

[1] Venue is proper in the county where a law firm is located when a contract for legal services does not specify a place for payment.

[2] A court has personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant who hires a Florida firm to perform services in Florida, even if the defendant resides out of state.

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Key Quotes

“Valle v. Mador is therefore inapplicable to the instant case. Willis correctly argues that venue is appropriate in the county where the law firm is located.”

The court's key holding that venue was proper in Florida where the law firm was located, distinguishing the trial court's reliance on Valle v. Mador.

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Facts & Procedural History

Douglas A. Willis, P.A., a law firm, filed a complaint against Monica Webster seeking $14,500 for legal services provided on her behalf. Webster, a Co…

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Opinion of the Court

Monica Webster, pro se, 2 Nimitz Place, Old Greenwich, CT 06870.

PER CURIAM.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

Appellant, Douglas A. Willis, P.A., filed a complaint against Appellee, Monica Webster, alleging that Webster owed $14,500.00 for the law firm's handling of legal matters on her behalf. Webster filed a motion to dismiss, alleging that she was a resident of Connecticut and the services were provided in Broward County. The court held a hearing and granted the motion to dismiss, ruling that that section 47.011, Fla. Stat., does not apply to non-residents and the residence of the Defendant at the time of the lawsuit is controlling for venue purposes. The court then dismissed the case for improper venue. The court cited Valle v. Mador, 478 So. 2d 416 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985) for the proposition that the residence of the Defendant at the time the lawsuit was filed controls for venue purposes.

However, that case held that a defendant who is a non-resident of Florida at the time the cause of action accrues, but becomes a resident by the time suit is filed, can utilize section 47.011, which provides that a cause of action shall be brought only in the county where the defendant resides. Valle v. Mador is therefore inapplicable to the instant case. Willis correctly argues that venue is appropriate in the county where the law firm is located. Hewitt v. Russo & Graham, 745 So. 2d 497 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999) (holding that where contract for legal services does not specify a place for payment, the general rule applies that the money was payable at the creditor's residence).

The order further stated that "[T]he contract does not have a venue provision.

Therefore, venue on a contract exists where the Court can secure jurisdiction of the person." Since the motion to dismiss was granted, it appears that the trial court determined that it could not secure jurisdiction over Webster. Webster's "Answer and Motion to Dismiss" does not contain the requisite affidavit in support of her position. See Woods v. Nova Companies Belize Ltd., 739 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Furthermore, Webster admits that she hired Willis to handle legal matters for her in Florida, and incorrectly asserts that this is not enough to provide the court with jurisdiction. There does not appear to be any dispute in the record or briefs that the fees would be paid to Willis in Florida, and that the law firm's office is located in Palm Beach County. Smith Architectural Group, Inc. v. Dehaan, 867 So. 2d 434 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (finding personal jurisdiction where nonresident defendant had contacted firm in Florida to perform services in Florida, met with firm in Indiana, and had mailed executed agreement back to Florida but then refused to pay).

The court therefore had personal jurisdiction over Webster. The order further stated that "Defendant claims...that she was served in Connecticut where she resides." (R. 39).

It thus appears that service of process was also proper. An action against a nonresident may be brought in any county in Florida. E.g., Kauffman v. King, 89 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 1956).

Therefore, venue was proper.

Accordingly, the order granting the motion to dismiss is set aside and this cause is reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

BARKDULL, HAFELE, and SASSER, JJ., concur.


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