SAMUEL LINDSAY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Samuel Lindsay appealed his post-conviction motion denial, arguing that the trial court improperly departed from sentencing guidelines by double-counting a factor already assessed in the scoresheet, and that the court may have miscalculated points based on the degree of felony convictions. The Fourth District reversed and remanded for resentencing within guidelines and for clarification of the actual convictions.
The trial court's departure was improper because it constituted double-counting of a single factor. The court must resentence Lindsay within the guideline range. Additionally, the record was insufficient to establish which robbery conviction was actually a first-degree felony punishable by life versus one not so punishable, requiring remand for the state to produce evidence of the actual convictions.
[1] A trial court errs in departing from sentencing guidelines when the reason for departure has already been assessed points under the legal constraint category of the sente…
[2] A trial court must have record support for actual convictions and sentences when scoring offenses for sentencing purposes.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the trial court erred in departing from the sentencing guideline range on the ground that the appellant was in a Supervision Release Program at the time he committed the instant robbery; that prior to departure, the trial court had already assessed seventeen points under the legal constraint category of the sentencing scoresheet on the same ground; and for that reason, the subsequent departure constitutes reversible error”
Establishes the core error of double-counting a factor already reflected in the guidelines scoresheet as a basis for departure from sentencing guidelines
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLindsay was convicted of two counts of robbery. The trial court departed from the sentencing guideline range, citing as a reason that Lindsay was in a…
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PER CURIAM.
We reverse the trial court’s summary denial of appellant’s motion for post-conviction relief and remand.
Appellant has appropriately relied upon Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 3.850, to claim the trial court gave invalid reasons for departure. Braddy v. State, 520 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. denied, 528 So. 2d 1183 (Fla.1988); Early v. State, 516 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987); State v. Chaplin, 490 So. 2d 52 (Fla.1986).
Having properly raised the departure issue, appellant validly argues that the trial court erred in departing from the sentencing guideline range on the ground that the appellant was in a Supervision Release Program at the time he committed the instant robbery; that prior to departure, the trial court had already assessed seventeen points under the legal constraint category of the sentencing scoresheet on the same ground; and for that reason, the subsequent departure constitutes reversible error. See Burch v. State, 462 So. 2d 548 (Fla. 1st DCA), approved, 476 So. 2d 663 (Fla.1985) (the fact that appellant was on parole at the time of his offense was not a proper reason for departure since he received ten points on his guidelines score-sheet for the same factor). See also Brown v. State, 15 F.L.W. 411, 1990 WL 109104 (Fla. July 26, 1990). On remand appellant should be resentenced within the guidelines.
Appellant further contends that while he was convicted of two counts of robbery, only one was a first-degree felony punishable by life, and that the other count was a first-degree felony not punishable by life. See Bass v. State, 530 So. 2d 282, 283 (Fla.1988); Braddy v. State, 520 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. denied, 528 So. 2d 1183 (Fla.1988); Dowdell v. State, 500 So. 2d 594 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). If this is true, then the trial court scored the appellant twenty-eight additional points and sentenced him based on a higher sentencing range. As the appellant points out, the informations on which the state relies for support only show that the appellant was charged with two first-degree felonies punishable by life. They do not prove, however, that the appellant was actually convicted as charged. On this point we reverse and remand for production, by the state, of record support of the actual convictions and sentences at an appropriate hearing.
HERSEY, C.J., and GLICKSTEIN, J., concur. STONE, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with opinion.
STONE, Judge,
concurring in part and dissenting in part.
I agree that a scoring error should be considered under rule 3.850, notwithstanding the defendant’s failure to raise the issue on direct appeal. Therefore, similarly, petitioner is entitled here to question departure reasons that the record shows were also scored. However, although it is not an issue here, I do not agree that an invalid departure reason alone, unrelated to a scoring issue, should be considered for the first time under rule 3.850. I would recede to that extent from Braddy v. State. See, e.g., Gonzalez-Osorio v. State, 535 So. 2d 644 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988), rev. denied, 544 So. 2d 199 (Fla.1989); Dreyer v. State, 532 So. 2d 733 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988).
Additionally, I would decline to address the second issue treated by the majority, concerning appellant’s claim that his prior conviction of two first degree felonies was erroneously scored in this case. In my judgment this scoring objection, unrelated to the crime for which defendant was being sentenced, was waived by not raising it at the time of sentencing. I also would not remand with instructions to resentence within the guidelines as it cannot be determined from this record whether there were other valid reasons stated for departure.
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Cited By
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Jones v. State, 599 So. 2d 769 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)…to be restrained for a time longer than that allowed by law is fundamental, and can be heard in any and every legal manner possible. Braddy v. State, 520 So. 2d 660, 661 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. den. 528 So. 2d 1183 (Fla.1988). Accord Lindsay v. State, 569 So. 2d 892 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). Therefore, the trial court erred in finding that Jones was barred from raising the absence of departure reasons by his failure to raise the issue on direct appeal, and we reverse and remand for further consideration of the motio…
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Osborne v. State, 644 So. 2d 588 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)…al four years ago, and not by collateral attack under rule 3.800(a). Could I do so, I would affirm. However, as this court has previously determined that this type of error can be addressed by post-conviction relief, I must concur. Lindsay v. State, 569 So. 2d 892 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990); Braddy v. State, 520 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. denied, 528 So. 2d 1183 (Fla.1988). I note that the state does not dispute that the sentence imposed is a departure from the guidelines.…
Authorities Cited
- Burch v. State, 462 So. 2d 548 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
- Bass v. State, 530 So. 2d 282 (Fla. 1988)
- State v. Chaplin, 490 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 1986)
- State v. Burch, 476 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 1985)
- Napoleon Dowdell v. State, 500 So. 2d 594 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986)
- Early v. State, 516 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)
- Libardo J. Gonzalez-Osorio v. State, 535 So. 2d 644 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988)
- Harrel Braddy v. State, 520 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988)
- Dreyer v. State, 532 So. 2d 733 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988)