STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
RONALD JOSEPH LARRINAGA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1990-11-15
No. 89-2607
GOSHORN and PETERSON, JJ., concur.
569 So. 2d 911 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1990) Caution
Cited by 9 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Florida appeals a trial court order dismissing eight counts of child abuse and related charges against Larrinaga based on the state's destruction of a videotaped interview with child witnesses. The court reverses, holding that under Arizona v. Youngblood, the destruction of the evidence does not constitute a due process violation absent a showing of bad faith by police.


Holding

The trial court's dismissal of the eight counts is reversed. Under Arizona v. Youngblood, the destruction of evidence does not violate due process unless the defendant can show that police acted in bad faith. Here, the trial court found no bad faith and the defendant will not be unduly prejudiced because the detective's account of the interview, combined with the children's current willingness to testify about their earlier statements, is sufficient.


Headnotes

[1] The state's failure to preserve potentially useful evidence does not violate due process unless the defendant can show the police acted in bad faith.

[2] A trial court's finding that police acted in good faith when destroying evidence is factually supported.

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Key Quotes

“the state's failure to preserve potentially useful evidence is not a due process violation unless a defendant can show that the police acted in bad faith”

Statement of the governing legal standard from Arizona v. Youngblood establishing the bad faith requirement for due process violations based on evidence destruction

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Facts & Procedural History

In April 1987, Detective Bauman conducted a 30-40 minute videotaped interview with two children regarding alleged child abuse by Larrinaga. Both child…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, Judge.

DAUKSCH, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order in which the trial court dismissed eight counts of a forty-three count information charging appellee with aggravated child abuse, child abuse, aggravated assault, lewd and lascivious assault upon a child and sexual battery.

Appellee moved to dismiss the charges against him because the state destroyed evidence. At the hearing on the motion, Detective Donald Bauman testified that he spoke with two children in a 30-40 minute videotaped interview in April of 1987 regarding child abuse allegations against appellee. When both children denied that appellee had abused them, the investigation was closed. The police erased the videotaped statements one year later. The investigation was reopened when the children alleged that appellee had abused them. The state argued at the hearing that appel-lee was not prejudiced by the destruction of the videotape because the children were presently prepared to testify that they had previously denied all allegations of sexual abuse.

The trial court found that the children’s videotaped statements were material with regard to Counts I through VIII of the information and that the statements were exculpatory to appellee and would have been relied upon him in preparation of his defense. The court also found that the police had destroyed the videotape in good faith. The court reserved ruling on appel-lee’s motion to dismiss with regard to Counts IX through XLIII but granted the motion as to the first eight counts. We reverse.

In Kelley v. State, 569 So. 2d 754 (Fla. 1990), the supreme court recently affirmed an order denying the defendant’s motion for post conviction relief. Raising an issue which he had raised in an earlier appeal, the defendant argued that the state’s destruction of material evidence before his trial deprived him of due process rights. Emphasizing that the issue had been decided adversely to him in Kelley v. State, 486 So. 2d 578 (Fla.), cert. den., 479 U.S. 871, 107 S.Ct. 244, 93 L.Ed.2d 169 (1986), the supreme court reiterated that the state had not been negligent in destroying the evidence and that the defendant’s case had not been prejudiced thereby. The destroyed evidence in that case consisted of materials taken from a murder scene: a bullet, a bloody bed sheet, a shred of the victim’s shirt and two handwritten statements by a key witness. The defendant’s conviction was based primarily on the key witness’s testimony and on that of a private detective. In its latter decision in the Kelley post conviction relief proceedings, the supreme court relied on Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 109 S.Ct. 333, 337, 102 L.Ed.2d 281 (1988).

In that case the United States Supreme Court held that the state’s failure to preserve potentially useful evidence is not a due process violation unless a defendant can show that the police acted in bad faith. In that case the facts showed the police failed to conduct tests on semen samples taken from the body and clothing of a boy who had been sexually molested. Trial experts testified as to what might have been proven had the samples been properly preserved. The Arizona Court of Appeals reversed the defendant’s conviction because the evidence might have exonerated the defendant. Characterizing the police’s conduct as negligent but finding that they did not act in bad faith, the United States Supreme Court reversed.

Although the destroyed videotape in the present case may be helpful to appellee’s case, the facts are insufficient to support a finding that appellee has been or will be denied due process of law if he is tried without having the benefit of the tapes for his defense.

The trial court specifically found that the police did not act in bad faith when they destroyed the videotape and this finding is factually supported.

Moreover, while Officer Bauman is unable to recall the specific details of his interview with the children, appellee will benefit by Bauman’s account of the interview.

The state asserted at the hearing that the children are likewise prepared to verify their earlier statements to the police that appel-lee did not abuse them. Given these facts, it is difficult to conclude that appellee has been or will be unduly prejudiced by appellant’s destruction of the videotape.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

GOSHORN and PETERSON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Louissaint v. State, 576 So. 2d 316 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
    …HARRIS, Judge, concurring specially. I concur with that portion of the majority opinion which upholds the trial court’s refusal to admit the expert’s testimony, but I disagree with its reason. The State argues that State v. Larrinaga, 569 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) and Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 109 S.Ct. 333, 102 L.Ed.2d 281 (1988) hold that [*319] it is not a due process violation to negligently destroy evidence. That is an oversimplification of these decisions. In both cases the…
    1 / 2
  • Bennett v. State, 23 So. 3d 782 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)
    …ases to determine whether the evidence at issue was either material exculpatory evidence or potentially useful evidence that did not involve a due process violation in the absence of bad faith on the part of the State. See, e.g., State v. Larrinaga, 569 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990). Thus, by the time the Fifth District considered the petition for certiorari in Sambom, it was entirely appropriate for the circuit court to reverse the county court. The county court had used an analysis relying on Sobel and Ke…
  • Baker v. State, 616 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
    …s in a bankruptcy proceeding does not bar a criminal court from subsequently ordering the defendant to make restitution of that debt. AFFIRM. DAUKSCH and GRIFFIN, JJ„ concur. . We do this after reading the entire record, even State v. Larrittaga, 569 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990), referred to in the record by defense trial counsel. We reluctantly conclude, however, that Larrinaga has no application to this matter.…

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