LINDA SUZZANNE FRANCIS DEARDOFF, APPELLANT,
v.
MICHAEL G. DEARDOFF, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1990-11-15
No. 90-1052
DAUKSCH and W. SHARP, JJ„ concur.
569 So. 2d 917 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Fifth District Court of Appeal reversed a trial court's denial of temporary attorney's fees and suit money to a wife in a dissolution proceeding, holding that a property settlement agreement's provision requiring each party to bear its own fees does not eliminate the husband's support obligation to pay the wife's attorney's fees pending the final judgment, and that the trial court must consider the wife's need and the husband's ability to pay.


Holding

It was error to deny the wife's motion without considering her need and the husband's ability to pay. Even if the settlement agreement is ultimately enforceable, the husband's obligation to support the wife during the marriage—including paying her reasonable attorney's fees and suit money—cannot be contracted away and must be evaluated based on the wife's need and the husband's ability to provide.


Headnotes

[1] An antenuptial agreement cannot conclusively contract away a husband's future obligation to pay alimony, suit money, and attorney's fees during a separation prior to the…

[2] A husband's obligation of support continues while the marriage is still legally recognized, even if an antenuptial agreement attempts to waive this obligation.

Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“However, we now hold further that before and pending dissolution of the marriage a husband's obligation of support while still married continues under the historical principle supported by an unbroken line of cases since shortly after Florida became a state in 1845 which we decline to reverse, as would be necessary in order to accept the husband's contention heree that his agreement extends as controlling to the period while his marriage continues. This provision of such an agreement is a factor to be considered but not the sole factor, nor conclusive, in a determination of support pendente lite.”

Establishes that a husband's support obligation during marriage cannot be eliminated by agreement and that settlement provisions on attorney's fees are only one factor, not dispositive.

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The parties executed a property settlement agreement providing that each party would bear its own attorney's fees and costs until entry of final judgm…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
GOSHORN, Judge.

GOSHORN, Judge.

The question in this case is whether it was error for the trial court to deny the wife’s motion for temporary attorney’s fees and suit money without considering her needs and her husband’s ability to provide for those needs. We hold that it was error, and reverse.

The parties entered into a property settlement agreement which provided, in part, that each party would bear his or her own attorney’s fees and costs until entry of the final judgment of dissolution. In his amended petition for dissolution, the husband sought to have the agreement incorporated into the final judgment. The wife answered and attacked the validity of the agreement on the grounds that it was obtained by fraud and overreaching, and moved for an award of temporary attorney’s fees and suit money. Following a hearing on her motion for temporary fees, the trial court denied the wife’s request, citing the fact that the wife had already received all that she was due under the agreement. The wife’s attorney then withdrew from the case with the trial court’s approval, and the wife filed this appeal pro se.

Even if the property settlement agreement is ultimately determined to be enforceable, the principle enunciated by the Florida Supreme Court in Belcher v. Belcher, 271 So. 2d 7, 9 (Fla. 1972) is binding. The antenuptial agreement at issue in Belcher purported to contract away the husband’s future obligation to pay alimony, suit money and attorney’s fees during a separation prior to the final dissolution of the marriage. The court held:

However, we now hold further that before and pending dissolution of the marriage a husband’s obligation of support while still married continues under the historical principle supported by an unbroken line of cases since shortly after Florida became a state in 1845 which we decline to reverse, as would be necessary in order to accept the husband’s contention heree that his agreement extends as controlling to the period while his marriage continues. This provision of such an agreement is a factor to be considered but not the sole factor, nor conclusive, in a determination of support pendente lite. [Footnote omitted.]

See also Fechtel v. Fechtel, 556 So. 2d 520 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) (husband’s support obligation includes liability for wife’s prejudgment attorney’s fees and cannot be contracted away); Lang v. Lang, 551 So. 2d 547 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) (reversible error for trial court to fail to consider need and ability to pay in deciding temporary fee issue).

Because it is clear from the record that the wife is unable to provide for her own attorney’s fees and the husband has the ability to provide the funds for those fees, this cause is reversed and remanded with instructions to award the wife reasonable temporary attorney’s fees and suit money. REVERSED and REMANDED with instructions.

DAUKSCH and W. SHARP, JJ„ concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Plyler v. Plyler, 622 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
    …d 1204 (Fla.2d DCA 1990); Akers v. Akers, 518 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987). . Boyer v. Boyer, 588 So. 2d 615 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991), rev. denied, 599 So. 2d 654 (Fla.1992); Miller v. Miller, 586 So. 2d 1315 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991); Deardoff v. Deardoff, 569 So. 2d 917 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990).…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw