P.H., A CHILD, PETITIONER,
v.
RONALD FRYER, SUPERINTENDENT OF BROWARD REGIONAL JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 1990-12-05
No. 90-2714
HERSEY, C.J., and GARRETT, J., concur., LETTS, J., concurs specially with opinion.
570 So. 2d 1096 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A juvenile detained for aggravated assault challenged his continued detention beyond the statutory 21-day maximum period. The court granted habeas corpus relief, holding that the state failed to establish adequate grounds under Florida law for extending detention, and that prior criminal history, family circumstances, and behavioral concerns cannot justify extended detention absent proper statutory grounds.


Holding

The court held that the state failed to establish good cause for extending detention. The statute's "good cause" requirement relates to reasons for delay in the adjudicatory hearing process, not the original detention basis. Potential inconvenience in scheduling, prior criminal record, absent parent, or difficult behavior in a group home cannot constitute good cause for extended detention absent proper statutory grounds.


Headnotes

[1] A court must look beyond mere allegations in a motion for continuance and require a factual basis to support the request.

[2] Potential inconvenience in scheduling interviews does not constitute adequate grounds for continuing a juvenile's detention beyond the statutory maximum period.

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Key Quotes

“the "good cause" requirement of this statute does not relate to the original basis for detention, but to the reason for the delay in the commencement of the adjudicatory hearing process”

Establishes the legal standard for what constitutes sufficient grounds to extend juvenile detention beyond the statutory 21-day period

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Facts & Procedural History

P.H., a juvenile, was arrested for aggravated assault on September 15, 1990, and held in secure detention for approximately 20 days. The state filed a…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This motion for writ of habeas corpus or other appropriate relief is construed as a petition for writ of habeas corpus, and the Honorable Lawrence L. Korda, circuit court judge, is, sua sponte, stricken as a named respondent. By earlier order, this court granted the petition and ordered petitioner released from detention forthwith. This opinion follows to set forth the reasons behind our ruling.

Petitioner P.H., a juvenile, was held in secure detention for approximately twenty days when the state filed and argued a motion for extention [sic] of detention beyond the statutory twenty-one (21) day maximum detention period before an adjudicatory hearing, provided by section 39.-032(6)(d), Florida Statutes (1989). As detention began on September 15, 1990, this case predates The Florida Juvenile Justice Act, Chapter 90-208, effective October 1, 1990. The state’s form motion recites that petitioner was originally arrested for aggravated assault, and that an extension of detention was necessary for this reason:

The BSO [Broward Sheriffs Office] Investigating Detective has had difficulty locating and scheduling victim and witness statements. Filing appt. is set for 10/10/90 with undersigned Assistant State Attorney.

The motion also makes a legal argument that the legislature did not intend to automatically release juveniles charged with “serious crimes” into the community after only twenty-one days, and acknowledges that other grounds for extension would be argued ore tenus. They were. At the hearing, the assistant state attorney said that the state investigators had “encountered difficulty” in locating and scheduling interviews of the victim and witnesses. However, the explanation offered did not support this contention. The victim, it was revealed, was said to live in Miami and work as a staff member at the group treatment home where petitioner was detained and where the aggravated assault allegedly occurred. The witnesses were the other juveniles at the home. The victim worked a noon to eight p.m. shift and on weekends. The state never said that any attempt to contact the victim and witnesses on weekends had ever been made to date.

Thus, the state did not show that the victim or any witnesses were actually unavailable. It did not even show that its investigation was ever commenced. At most, it argued potential inconvenience in scheduling interviews, as the subjects were located in Miami. This would not constitute adequate grounds for continuation of detention under section 39.032(6)(d). The courts are cautioned to look beyond the mere allegations in a motion for continuance. If a factual basis is lacking, continuance must be denied.

Also at the hearing on the state’s motion for continuance of the twenty-one day period, a spokesperson for the group treatment home where petitioner has been held in the past advised the court that petitioner has been difficult to handle at times, but that he has never left the home. He also said petitioner’s mother had not been located. The court further noted that petitioner’s file, including a face sheet, and probable cause affidavit, revealed prior charges and adjudications for crimes. However, as the First District Court of Appeal held in E.W v. Brown, 559 So. 2d 712 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990), the “good cause” requirement of this statute does not relate to the original basis for detention, but to the reason for the delay in the commencement of the adjudicatory hearing process. Id. at 713.

It is clear from review of the transcript of the hearing on the state’s motion for continuance that the trial court felt frustration with the constraints of the juvenile detention law given the facts before it. However, this frustration cannot be the basis for an order continuing detention beyond the twenty-one day period based on a juvenile’s prior record, absent mother, bad behavior in a group home, or even perceived danger once released. None of these grounds constitutes “good cause” for continuance.

The petition for writ of habeas corpus is granted.

HERSEY, C.J., and GARRETT, J., concur. LETTS, J., concurs specially with opinion.

Concurrence
LETTS, Judge,

[*1098] LETTS, Judge,

specially concurring.

As a spate of decisions (in excess of forty) from this court over the last year will confirm, Judge Lawrence L. Korda does not like the statutory provisions on juvenile detention. Neither do I. However, as Gertrude Stein might put it, “the law, is the law, is the law.” Surely, of all people, judges must have respect for it.


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Citator

Cited By

  • In the Interest of M.T., 627 So. 2d 1319 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)
    …ant’s request that the matter be set for December 6 that a majority of the circuit judges would be unavailable due to a judicial conference. The petitioner’s failure to appear cannot be considered in the determination of good cause. P.H. v. Fryer, 570 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). We hold, however, that the remaining reasons stated by the court coupled with the petitioner’s failure to accept the trial court’s offer to hear the matter on December 7 constitute good cause for the trial court’s order extendin…
  • T.B. v. Wright, 679 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)
    …ot relate to the original basis for detention, but to the reason for the delay in the commencement of the adjudicatory hearing process.” We [*83] agreed with the First District in B.G. v. Fryer, 570 So. 2d 430 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990), and P.H. v. Fryer, 570 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). The reasons for continuing the detention of petitioner given by the trial court do not have anything to do with the required showing of cause under the statute but, as in E.W., deal with the grounds for the original detention.…

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