JOSEPH J. NELSON, ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
HONORABLE JOHN E. SANTORA, ET AL., RESPONDENTS

Fla. 1st DCA | 1990-12-10
No. 90-3233
ERVIN, MINER and ALLEN, JJ., concur.
570 So. 2d 1374 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1990) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The court considered a petition for writ of prohibition seeking to prevent the issuance of a certificate of title pending disposition of objections to a foreclosure sale, which was allegedly conducted without proper notice after a stay bond was posted and then struck.


Holding

The court issued an order to show cause regarding the petition for writ of prohibition, indicating a need to review the circumstances surrounding the foreclosure sale and the objections filed.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must resolve objections to a foreclosure sale before issuing a certificate of title.

[2] A circuit judge must hold a hearing and enter an order disposing of objections to a foreclosure sale before title can issue.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Following a foreclosure judgment and appeal, a stay was granted conditioned on a bond. The sale was allegedly cancelled, but the judge ordered it to p…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The Dinsmore Company (Dinsmore) brought a complaint in Duval County Circuit Court seeking to foreclose a certain mortgage, naming Nelson Holding and Joseph Nelson, individually, (collectively Nelson) as defendants. On July 27, 1990, a final summary judgment of foreclosure was entered. Nelson appealed that order to this court in case number 90-2629. A notice of sale was entered scheduling sale of the property at issue for October 23, 1990, between 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. at the Duval County Courthouse. On September 27, Nelson moved the trial court for a stay pending appeal. A hearing was held on the motion on October 9 and the trial court entered an order which granted the stay conditioned upon the posting of a bond.

Nelson has filed a petition for writ of prohibition and petition for all writs jurisdiction with this court. It recites the facts as above and shows further that on October 22 the defendants filed a bond in the requisite amount with a principal and two personal sureties.1 The following morning the defendants made inquiry of the office of the clerk and were advised that, because of the filing of the bond, the sale would not be conducted. It is alleged that this same information was given to other persons inquiring about the sale.

On October 23 at 10:30 a.m., the plaintiff filed a motion to strike the supersedeas bond. A hearing was apparently held on or about 11:30 a.m. before Chief Judge John Santora but the petitioners allege inadequate notice of the hearing was given. Thereafter, Judge San-tora personally went to the clerk’s office and directed that a sale be conducted. A copy of a handwritten note from Judge Santora so stating appears in petitioner's appendix and a formal order was filed with the clerk at 1:00 p.m. on October 24. The plaintiff purchased the property for $368,-128.85 at the October 23 sale.

Defendants filed in circuit court a motion to vacate and set aside the sale and issuance of certificate of sale. The defendant and at least one other person filed objections to the sale, relying in part on the fact that they were advised by the clerk’s office that the sale had been cancelled and they therefore did not attend. The petitioners set a hearing on the motion for November 5 but expressed concern that the cause would be acted on ex parte or without proper notice. The petitioners asked this court to issue a writ of prohibition or an appropriate constitutional writ to direct the appropriate respondents to withhold issuance-of a clerk’s certificate of title until disposition of the objections and motions.

An order to show cause issued and the court is now in receipt of a response filed on behalf of Dinsmore, the mortgagee. This response details at some length the actions of Nelson over the past two years which have apparently been designed to delay indefinitely the sale of the property. The respondent moves for imposition of sanctions. It is obvious from our review of the record that the trial court is becoming frustrated with the delaying tactics of the defendants.

Nevertheless, adherence to the applicable statutory provisions must be observed before the certificate of title can issue.

Section 45.031(4), Florida Statutes, provides for issuance of a certificate of title within 10 days by the clerk if no objections to the sale are filed within that time. In the instant case, obviously the trial court has received objections to the sale and those must be resolved before title can issue. Although the statute does not set forth any procedure for resolving objections to the sale, one reported decision has held that a circuit judge must hold a hearing and enter an order disposing of the objection(s) before title issues. See Maule Industries, Inc. v. Seminole Rock and Sand Co., 91 So. 2d 307 (Fla.1956).

Accordingly, we grant the petition. Petitioners and the persons who filed objections are entitled to a judicial determination of the merits of their claims before the certificate of title is issued.

In light of the fact that this court finds merit to some of the claims of petitioner, respondent’s motion for sanctions is denied.

PETITION GRANTED; MOTION FOR SANCTIONS DENIED.

ERVIN, MINER and ALLEN, JJ., concur. . Defendants were directed to post a bond in the amount of $517,500 by October 22, 1990. It is alleged that the total foreclosure judgment, including attorney's fees, is $450,000 and therefore the amount of the bond was apparently calculated pursuant to Fla.R.App.P. 9.310(b)(1) which requires the posting of a bond in an amount equal to the judgment plus twice the statutory rate of interest. In the appeal, appellants moved this court for a review of that order, arguing that the defendants' expert witness below testified that the fair market value of the property greatly exceeded the amount of the judgment. It was argued that the amount of the bond is excessive and an abuse of the trial court’s discretion. Appellants contended the bond should have been calculated to protect the interests of the mortgagee which are not adequately secured by the property at issue. See Cerrito v. Kovitch, 406 So. 2d 125 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981).

However, since the appellants filed a bond in the ordered amount, the motion was denied as moot. Although the supersedeas bond was subsequently stricken, Nelson did not move this court for review of that order.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …[*1276] are served, the objections shall be heard by the court.” (Emphasis added.) For the court to “hear” objections, it must provide both notice and an opportunity for any interested party to address those objections. See, e.g., Nelson v. Santora, 570 So. 2d 1374, 1376 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (interpreting former version of section 45.031(8) to require the court to hold an actual hearing on any objections). We recognize that “[t]he specific parameters of the notice and opportunity to be heard required by procedu…
  • U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Bogdan Bjeljac, 43 So. 3d 851 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)
    …o ‘hear’ objections, it must provide both notice and an opportunity for any interested party to address those objections.” Shlishey the Best, Inc. v. Citi-Financial Equity Servs., Inc., 14 So. 3d 1271, 1276 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009); see Nelson v. Santora, 570 So. 2d 1374, 1376 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (interpreting former version of section 45.031(8) to require court to hold actual hearing on any objections). We recognize that “[t]he specific parameters of the notice and opportunity to be heard required by procedural du…
  • ALA v. Royce Chesser, 5 So. 3d 715 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009)
    …le. See Opportunity Funding I, LLC v. Otetchestvennyi, 909 So. 2d 361, 362 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (holding that the clerk “lacks authority to issue a certificate of title ... when an objection to a foreclosure sale is timely filed”); Nelson v. Santora, 570 So. 2d 1374, 1376 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (observing that statute directs clerk of court to issue certificate of title following foreclosure sale within ten days only if no objections have been filed within that time and holding that “obviously,” where “the trial c…

Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw